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Title: Etiologije črnih koz in vakcinacija : vpliv razumevanja variole na zgodnje obdobje vakcinacije v habsburški monarhiji Authors: ID Krivec, Jaroš (Author) Files: URL - Source URL, visit https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/15056   PDF - Presentation file, download (143,66 KB) MD5: 8D779F191A4947674EB2C4A11C98EA0A   Language: Slovenian Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article Organization: ZRC SAZU - The Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Abstract: Raziskava se posveča enemu od glavnih razlogov za zavračanje zgodnje vakcinacije, ki je vezan na samo razumevanje bolezni črnih koz. Zaradi poteka, hitrosti širjenja in stopnje smrtnosti je ta nalezljiva bolezen veljala za eno najhujših nadlog človeštva, je pa tudi edina človeška nalezljiva bolezen, ki je bila izkoreninjena, pri čemer je imela ključno vlogo vakcinacija. V študiji bo raziskano, kakšno je bilo razumevanje variole v času, ki še ne temelji na vednosti o patogenih mikrobih kot povzročiteljih bolezni. Prispevek pokaže, da so običajni ljudje in zdravniki črne koze razumeli različno, poleg tega pa so se različna razumevanja te bolezni spreminjala, medsebojno izključevala, a tudi prepletala in kombinirala. Temeljna ugotovitev članka je, da je razumevanje variole kot prirojene nujnosti, ki prečisti telo, delovalo kot eden glavnih razlogov za zavračanje vakcinacije. Keywords: zgodovina znanosti, socialna zgodovina medicine, črne koze, cepljenje, proticepilstvo, Habsburška monarhija Publication status: Published Publication version: Version of Record Publication date: 07.01.2025 Year of publishing: 2025 Number of pages: str. 181-203 Numbering: letn. 46, št. 1 PID: 20.500.12556/DiRROS-25611  UDC: 94:616.9(4)"17/18" ISSN on article: 0353-4510 DOI: 10.3986/fv.46.1.07  COBISS.SI-ID: 264964355  Copyright: Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji Publication date in DiRROS: 24.01.2026 Views: 225 Downloads: 91 Metadata:    Cite this work Plain text BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Copy citation

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Record is a part of a journal

Title:	Filozofski vestnik
Shortened title:	Filoz. vestn.
Publisher:	Filozofski inštitut ZRC SAZU
ISSN:	0353-4510
COBISS.SI-ID:	8558080

Document is financed by a project

Funder:	ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:	P6-0052
Name:	Temeljne raziskave slovenske kulturne preteklosti

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Funder:	ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:	J6-3122
Name:	Epidemije in zdravstvo v interakciji. Epidemije kot javnozdravstveni problem v slovenskem prostoru od epidemij kuge do 20. stoletja

Licences

License:	CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:	This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:	07.01.2025
Applies to:	VoR

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Smallpox aetiologies and vaccination : the Impact of the understanding of variola on the early vaccination period in the Habsburg monarchy
Abstract:	The study focuses on one of the main reasons for the rejection of early vaccination, which is in fact linked to the understanding of smallpox disease itself. Because of its course, speed of spread and mortality rate, this infectious disease has been considered one of the worst scourges of mankind, but it is also the only human infectious disease to have been eradicated, with prophylactic vaccination playing a key role. This study will explore the understanding of variola in an era not yet based on knowledge of pathogenic microbes as disease-causing agents. The paper will show that ordinary people and physicians expressed plural perceptions of variola, which could be changing, mutually exclusive but also mixed. The main conclusion of the paper is that the perception of variola as an innate necessity that purifies the body has acted as one of the main reasons for the rejection of vaccination.
Keywords:	history of science, social history of medicine, smallpox, vaccination, anti-vaccination, Habsburg monarchy

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1. Filozofski vestnik

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