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Title:Svibno – fenomen propadlega trga
Authors:ID Golec, Boris (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1,57 MB)
MD5: E28C7C17E8D70D8228AADC9F14E24A06
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://kronika.zzds.si/kronika/article/view/4508
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo ZZDS - Historical Association of Slovenia
Abstract:Svibno pri Radečah je med slovenskimi trgi srednjeveškega izvora v več pogledih posebnost. Trška naselbina sredi Posavskega hribovja je od vseh ležala na najvišji nadmorski višini. Čeprav je nastala pod pomembnim gradom in ob sedežu stare župnije, ni dolgo ohranila trških funkcij. Na svojem vrhuncu je Svibno kazalo izrazito obrtno podobo, ni pa se uveljavilo kot sejemsko središče. Trg je v virih prvič izpričan šele v začetku 15. stoletja in je že do druge polovice 16. stoletja močno gospodarsko in demografsko opešal. Število domov je od približno 30 v prvi polovici 15. stoletja nazadovalo na vsega tri sredi 18. stoletja. K zatonu in slednjič propadu trga je poleg strukturnih slabosti in prometne odmaknjenosti prispevala bližina konkurenčnega trga Radeče ob plovni reki Savi. Kljub popolni ruralizaciji in tako rekoč fizičnemu izginotju pa se je trški naslov Svibnega v lokalnem okolju vendarle ohranjal še globoko v 19. stoletje.
Keywords:trgi (naselja), razvoj mest, 15./19.st., registri lastništva fevda
Geographic coverage:Svibno (Slovenija);
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:12.03.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 33-60
Numbering:Letn. 73, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-25501 New window
UDC:94:323.1(497.4)"15/18"
ISSN on article:0023-4923
DOI:10.56420/Kronika.73.1.03 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:227040259 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:21.01.2026
Views:109
Downloads:43
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Kronika : časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino
Shortened title:Kronika
Publisher:Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije
ISSN:0023-4923
COBISS.SI-ID:8221696 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Svibno - A Collapsed Market Town
Abstract:Svibno (Germ. Scharfenberg) near Radeče is unique in many regards among Slovenian market towns of medieval origin. Situated in the middle of the Sava Hills, it stood at the highest elevation of all. Although it was founded below an important castle and at the seat of an old parish, Svibno did not retain its market functions for long. At its zenith, it had a strong cottage industry, but it did not establish itself as a trade hub. First documented as a market town in the early fifteenth century, it had already experienced a considerable economic and demographic decline by the second half of the sixteenth century. The number of homes decreased from about thirty in the first half of the fifteenth century to only three in the mid-eighteenth century. Apart from its structural shortcomings and remoteness from transport connections, the decline and ultimately the collapse of the market town was also due to its rival, the neighbouring market town of Radeče (Germ. Ratschach) on the navigable Sava River. Even though it was completely ruralized and all but completely disappeared, Svibno retained its market town title in the local environment well into the nineteenth century.
Keywords:market towns, Svibno (Slovenia), urban development, 16th/19th cent., registers of fief ownership


Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Kronika

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