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Title:Addition of trace elements to common and tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum and F. tataricum)
Authors:ID Germ, Mateja (Author)
ID Kacjan-Maršić, Nina (Author)
ID Šircelj, Helena (Author)
ID Kroflič, Ana (Author)
ID Jerše, Ana (Author)
ID Stibilj, Vekoslava (Author)
ID Gadžo, Drena (Author)
ID Park, Cheol Ho (Author)
ID Golob, Aleksandra (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://ojs.sazu.si/folia_bio_geo/article/view/7975
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (259,01 KB)
MD5: 183C6792CD04861609093EC44C10D839
 
Language:English
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo SAZU - Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Abstract:Plants need at least 14 elements for normal functioning. Selenium (Se) is on the list of beneficial elements for plants, since it has many positive effects in a propriate concentrations. Iodine (I) is not yet classified on that list since there are not enough studies about the effect of I on plants. Selenium in plants may cause a delay of senescence and promote the growth of the ageing seedlings. Selenium also exhibits protective role in UV treated plants, plants, exposed to water shortage, and in plants, exposed to high or low temperature. High concentration of Se was reported to cause physiological disturbances in plants due to Se binding to cysteine and methionine molecules instead of S, and the inclusion of selenocysteine and selenomethionine in proteins. I might have a positive effect on plants, including its protective role in antioxidant activities in plants, exposed to different stress conditions. Both elements are in deficit in human nutrition in many countries worldwide. I and Se are needed for the optimal function of thyroid gland, thus simultaneous biofortification of crops is feasible for areas deficient in both elements. Selenium and I interfere with each other in pea, common buckwheat plants and in kohlrabi. Sulphur (S) and Se have similar chemical properties, and the assimilation of Se and S follows the S metabolic pathway. S induced the accumulation of Se in Tartary buckwheat in field experiment. Silicon (Si) enhances plant strength, ameliorates the negative effects of salinity, drought, and high or low temperatures, ameliorates metal toxicity, and increases plant resistance to different pathogens and herbivores.
Keywords:buckwheat, Fagopyrum, selenium, iodine, sulphur, silicon
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:05.05.2020
Year of publishing:2020
Number of pages:str. 69-74
Numbering:letn. 61, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-25476 New window
ISSN on article:1855-7996
DOI:10.3986/fbg0069 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:9463929 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:21.01.2026
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Downloads:43
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Folia biologica et geologica
Publisher:Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti
ISSN:1855-7996
COBISS.SI-ID:248490496 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0212
Name:Biologija rastlin

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0085
Name:Agroekosistemi

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0013
Name:Hortikultura

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J4-5524
Name:Vpliv selena in joda na gojenje kmetijskih rastlin

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J7-9418
Name:Raziskave ionoma kulturnih rastlin za pridelavo varne in kakovostne hrane

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:L4-9305
Name:Lokalno pridelana ajda kot surovina za proizvodnjo kakovostnih živil

Funder:Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano Republike Slovenije
Project number:L4-9305
Name:Lokalno pridelana ajda kot surovina za proizvodnjo kakovostnih živil

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:L4-7552
Name:Optimizacija predelave ječmena in ajde za trajnostno pridobivanje živil z visoko uporabno vrednostjo.

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Dodajanje elementov v sledovih navadni in tatarski ajdi (Fagopyrum esculentum in F. tataricum)
Abstract:Rastline potrebujejo vsaj 14 elementov za normalno rast. Selen (Se) je na seznamu koristnih elementov za rastline, saj ima v ustreznih koncentracijah veliko pozitivnih učinkov na rastline. Jod (I) na ta seznam še ni uvrščen, saj ni dovolj raziskav o vplivu I na rastline. Selen pri rastlinah lahko zakasni proces staranja in pospeši rast sadik. Selen kaže tudi zaščitno vlogo pri rastlinah, izpostavljenih UV žarkom, rastlinah, ki so izpostavljene pomanjkanju vode, in rastlinah, ki so izpostavljene visokim ali nizkim temperaturam. Raziskovalci poročajo, da visoke koncentracije Se povzročajo fiziološke motnje v rastlinah zaradi vezave Se na molekule cisteina in metionina na mesto žvepla in vključitve selenocisteina in selenomethionina v beljakovine. Jod pozitivno vpliva na rastline, vključno s povečanjen njihove antioksidativne aktivnosti pri rastlinah, ki so izpostavljene različnim stresnim razmeram. V mnogih državah po svetu oba elementa primanjkujeta v prehrani ljudi. Jod in Se potrebujemo za optimalno delovanje ščitnice, zato je sočasna biofortifikacija poljščin smiselna na območjih s pomanjkanjem obeh elementov. Dodatek Se in I vplivata na akumulacijo drug drugega pri grahu, navadni ajdi in pri kolerabici. Žveplo (S) in Se imata podobne kemijske lastnosti, asimilacija Se in S pa sledi metabolni poti S. Žveplo je v poljskem poskusu, kjer smo rastlinam foliarno dodajali hkrati oba elementa, povzročilo povečano kopičenje Se v tatarski ajdi. Silicij (Si) povečuje trdnost rastlin, blaži negativne učinke slanosti, suše in visokih ali nizkih temperatur, blaži strupenost kovin in povečuje odpornost rastlin na patogene in rastlinojede.
Keywords:ajda, Fagopyrum, selen, jod, žveplo, silicij


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  1. Folia biologica et geologica

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