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Title:Hydrolysis synthesis of iridium oxide ▫$(IrO_x)$▫ on carbon for acidic oxygen evolution : influence of heat-treatment on structure and electrocatalytic activity
Authors:ID Karade, Swapnil Sanjay (Author)
ID Sharma, Raghunandan (Author)
ID Gyergyek, Sašo, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Morgen, Per (Author)
ID Pilgaard Andersen, Bettina (Author)
ID Aaskov Karlsen, Martin (Author)
ID Ravnsbæk, Dorthe (Author)
ID Andersen, Shuang Ma (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468023026000386
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (6,32 MB)
MD5: 27A10D54E136525918A994C5AE974443
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IJS - Jožef Stefan Institute
Abstract:The development of efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is critical for advancing proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs). This study presents a nanostructured iridium oxide anchored on high-surface-area carbon (IrOx/C) OER electrocatalyst, synthesized through ultrasonication-assisted deposition of hydrolysis-derived colloidal IrOx nanoparticles onto the carbon support. The as-prepared IrOx/C exhibits a mass activity exceeding five times that of unsupported benchmark commercial IrO2, attributed to its uniform nanoparticle distribution and enhanced surface chemistry. Post-synthesis heat-treatments at two different temperatures (200 or 300 °C) were employed to stabilize the catalyst structure. Notably, the sample treated at 200 °C retained 84% of its initial activity after accelerated stress testing, outperforming the commercial counterpart, which retained 67 % under identical conditions. Comprehensive structural and morphological analyses revealed that the heat-treatment increased the IrOx particle size and decreased the Ir³⁺/Ir⁴⁺ ratio while leaving the amorphous nature of IrOx unaffected, which combinedly led to the improved durability. These findings offer valuable insights into designing stable low-iridium OER electrocatalysts for acidic PEMWE applications.
Keywords:iridium oxide, oxygen evolution reaction, carbon support, stability
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:24.06.2025
Article acceptance date:07.01.2026
Publication date:08.01.2026
Publisher:Elsevier
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 1-11
Numbering:Vol. 81, [article no.] 108451
Source:Nizozemska
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-25299 New window
UDC:54
ISSN on article:2468-0230
DOI:10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108451 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:264844035 New window
Copyright:© 2026 The Author(s).
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Soavtor iz Slovenije: Sašo Gyergyek; Opis vira z dne 15. 1. 2026;
Publication date in DiRROS:15.01.2026
Views:139
Downloads:85
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Surfaces and interfaces
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:2468-0230
COBISS.SI-ID:526516249 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P2-0089-2020
Name:Sodobni magnetni in večnamenski materiali

Funder:Danish Energy Agency
Project number:64019–0551
Name:EUDP project 3R

Funder:Innovation Fund Denmark
Funding programme:InnoExplorer program
Project number:9122–00112

Funder:Danish ESS lighthouse on hard materials in 3D, SOLID
Project number:8144–00002B

Funder:Novo Nordic Foundation
Project number:NNF20OC0062068

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:08.01.2026
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Hydrolysis synthesis of iridium oxide (IrO[sub]x) on carbon for acidic oxygen evolution: influence of heat-treatment on structure and electrocatalytic activity
Keywords:iridijev oksid, stabilnost


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