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Title:Reviews of Ajdukiewicz’s and Kotarbiński’s Publications
Authors:ID Blaustein, Leopold (Author)
ID Gołaszewski, Filip (Translator)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.phainomena.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/12_E-PHI_134-135_Blaustein-2.pdf
 
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Language:English
Typology:1.19 - Review, Book Review, Critique
Organization:Logo INR - Institute Nova Revija for the Humanities
Abstract:Blaustein reviews two publications by representatives of the Lvov–Warsaw School: Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s On the Meaning of Expressions (1931) and Tadeusz Kotarbiński’s Gnosiology: The Scientific Approach to the Theory of Knowledge (1929). The examination of Ajdukiewicz’s publication focuses on semantic theory developed through motivational relations between sentences, language directives, and inferential substitutivity relations. Blaustein’s analysis addresses the distinction between verbal and intuitive derivation, disposition toward a language, and definition of synonymy through inferential substitutivity. With respect to Kotarbiński’s publication, Blaustein analyzes the integration of the reist ontology with epistemological realism across semantic theory, epistemology, formal logic, and scientific methodology. The reviews examine both the theoretical contributions and the methodological approaches of both philosophers. They also identify specific limitations in metaphysical assumptions and applicability beyond formal logical systems.
Keywords:Ajdukiewicz, Kotarbiński, expression, meaning, motivation relations, reism
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:23.12.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 265-269
Numbering:Letn. 34, št. 134/135
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-25218 New window
UDC:801.73
ISSN on article:1318-3362
COBISS.SI-ID:264532227 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:19.01.2026
Views:327
Downloads:232
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Phainomena : [glasilo Fenomenološkega društva v Ljubljani
Shortened title:Phainomena
Publisher:Fenomenološko društvo [etc.], Fenomenološko društvo [etc.], Nova revija, Inštitut Nove revije - Zavod za humanistiko
ISSN:1318-3362
COBISS.SI-ID:29705216 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0341-2022
Name:Humanistika in smisel humanosti v vidikih zgodovinskosti in sodobnosti

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:I0-0036-2022
Name:Center za promocijo humanistike Inštituta Nove revije

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Oceni publikacij Ajdukiewicza in Kotarbińskega
Abstract:Blaustein ocenjuje publikaciji spod peresa dveh predstavnikov lvovsko-varšavske šole: O pomenu izrazov (1931) Kazimierza Ajdukiewicza in Gnoseologija: Znanstveni pristop k teoriji vednosti (1929) Tadeusza Kotarbińskega. Prikaz Ajdukiewiczevega dela se osredotoča na semantično teorijo, ki jo pisec razvija s pomočjo razgrnitve motivacijskih odnosov med stavki, jezikovnih smernic in predpostavljenih substitucijskih odnosov. Blausteinova analiza zadeva razlikovanje med verbalno in intuitivno izpeljavo, disponiranost glede jezika in definicijo sinonimije na podlagi predpostavljene substitutivnosti. Pri obravnavi dela Kotarbińskega Blaustein analizira integracijo reistične ontologije z epistemološkim realizmom na področjih semantične teorije, epistemologije, formalne logike in znanstvene metodologije. Oceni se dotikata tako teoretskih prispevkov kot metodoloških pristopov obeh avtorjev. Obenem identificirata določene omejitve glede metafizičnih domnev in glede uporabnosti onkraj formalnih logičnih sistemov.
Keywords:Ajdukiewicz, Kotarbiński, izraz, pomen, motivacijski odnosi, reizem


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