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Title:Mestni odprti prostori kot rekreacijska območja in zatočišča v primeru izrednih razmer : spoznanja po potresu v Malatyi
Authors:ID Pouya Sönmez, Sahar (Author)
ID Öner, Gamze (Author)
ID Pouya, Sima (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (4,31 MB)
MD5: 6F06601BEF7384CB23FAB7E7A9F9B355
Description: slov.
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (5,00 MB)
MD5: 357B23CA42AAEB399AC2B263E0C9EC75
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo UIRS - Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia
Abstract:Med potresom v Turčiji leta 2023 so bili javni odprti prostori pomembna zbirna območja, po potresu pa se niso mogli več ustrezno uporabljati za rekreacijo in niti niso mogli več zadovoljevati drugih vsakdanjih potreb prebivalcev. Avtorice so v članku proučile učinkovitost šestih javnih odprtih prostorov v Malatyi in njihove spremembe po potresu ter predlagale strategije za vključitev trajnostnih načel v načrte potresne varnosti. Pri tem so uporabile metodo naknadne ocene uporabe prostora, ki je vključevala terenske analize, polstrukturirane intervjuje s šestdesetimi občinskimi strokovnjaki in anketo, v kateri je sodelovalo 240 uporabnikov proučevanih prostorov. Izsledki so pokazali, da so med potresom za javne odprte prostore nastale težave, kot so neustrezna infrastruktura, pomanjkanje prostora za postavljanje šotorov in težave, povezane z varnostjo in vzdrževanjem površin. Po potresu se večina teh ne uporablja več za rekreacijo. Nekateri so se spremenili v trgovska območja, drugi so dobili nove uporabnike, pogosto so se pojavile še druge spremembe v rabi prostora. Glavna ugotovitev raziskave je, da potresna odpornost javnih odprtih prostorov ni odvisna samo od njihove velikosti, dostopnosti in lokacije, ampak tudi od možnosti izvajanja hitrih vzdrževalnih posegov na teh površinah in večnamenskosti, ki zagotavljata, da se na teh prostorih ohrani življenje in da delujejo tudi po naravni nesreči. Med ključnimi načrtovalskimi priporočili so vključitev ukrepov za okrepitev pripravljenosti na nesreče v mestno načrtovanje in omogočanje učinkovite obnove po nesrečah.
Keywords:avtobusna postaja, večkriterijska analiza, izbor lokacije, MOOSRA, ARAS, VIKOR
Publication status:Published
Publication date:01.01.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 33-47, 108-121
Numbering:Letn. 36, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-24800 New window
UDC:656.1
ISSN on article:0353-6483
DOI:10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2025-36-02-03 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:262267907 New window
Note:Besedilo v angl., prevod v slov.;
Publication date in DiRROS:19.12.2025
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Downloads:7
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Urbani izziv
Shortened title:Urbani izziv
Publisher:Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije
ISSN:0353-6483
COBISS.SI-ID:16588546 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Urban open spaces as recreational areas and emergency shelters : lessons from the Malatya earthquake
Abstract:Public open spaces (POSs) played an important role as gathering areas during the 2023 earthquake in Turkey. However, challenges arose after the earthquake because POSs struggled to fulfil their recreational functions and could not meet the daily needs of the population. This study evaluates the performance of and changes to six POSs in Malatya after the earthquake and suggests strategies for integrating sustainability principles into seismic protection plans. The post-occupancy evaluation method was used, including field analysis, semi-structured interviews with sixty municipal experts, and a survey with 240 users. The results show that POSs faced problems such as insufficient infrastructure, limited space for camps, and issues related to safety and maintenance during the earthquake. After the earthquake, most POSs had not regained their recreational identity, with some transforming toward commercial use, occupation by new users, and changes in land use. The study concludes that earthquake resilience depends not only on the size, accessibility, and location of a POS, but also on the area’s capacity for rapid maintenance and its multifunctionality, which ensure its vitality after a disaster. Planning recommendations include integrating disaster preparedness into city planning and facilitating post-disaster restoration.
Keywords:public open spaces (POSs), earthquake resilience, post-disaster recovery, Malatya, Turkey


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