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Title:Effect of hardening on the magnetic behavior of AISI 1045 steel
Authors:ID Vukotić, Mario (Author)
ID Miljavec, Damijan (Author)
ID Burja, Jaka (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (2,71 MB)
MD5: F16224BACC3D1BE9CACEC6D961C98830
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11124329
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IMT - Institute of Metals and Technology
Abstract:Hardening is an effective method to improve the hardness of the steel construction elements of an electric machine, such as rotor shaft. Surface hardening is typically employed for shafts as it provides a material with hard wear-resistant surface (martensite) and tough and ductile core (ferrite and pearlite), with the transitional zone between them (martensite, ferrite, and pearlite). The investigations were performed on the specimens of AISI 1045 steel, which is commonly used in electric machines. There were three categories of specimens, each of them representing a region in a surface hardened shaft – normalized specimens found in as-delivered steel (core), partially hardened specimens obtained by partial hardening of normalized specimens (transitional zone), and fully hardened specimens (hardened surface), also obtained from the normalized steel. Comparison of the magnetization curves showed that partially and fully hardened specimens exhibited a decrease of saturation magnetic flux density for about 11% and 7%, respectively, compared to the normalized specimens. The magnetizing curves from this study can be directly used in the magnetic simulations of a surface-hardened shaft. This allows more accurate electromagnetic design of electric machines, in which the shaft represents an important part of the magnetic circuit, e.g. two-pole wound-rotor synchronous machine.
Keywords:electric machine, hardening, hysteresis loop, magnetic properties, magnetizing curve, microstructure, shaft
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.10.2025
Publisher:IEEE
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:[7] str.
Numbering:Vol. 61, issue 10, [article no.] 2001107
Source:IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-23876 New window
UDC:537
ISSN on article:1941-0069
DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2025.3598357 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:245969155 New window
Copyright:© 2025 The Authors
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 2. 10. 2025;
Publication date in DiRROS:16.10.2025
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Downloads:126
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:IEEE transactions on magnetics
Shortened title:IEEE trans. magn.
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers for the Magnetics Group
ISSN:1941-0069
COBISS.SI-ID:72410881 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:L2-50084
Name:Celostno načrtovanje in eksperimentalno modeliranje električnih motorjev

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Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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