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Title:Workflow and practical guidance for identical location scanning electron microscopy: reliable tracking of localized transformations
Authors:ID Tomc, Blaž (Author)
ID Bele, Marjan (Author)
ID Kamšek, Ana Rebeka (Author)
ID Martins, Milena (Author)
ID Marsel, Aleš (Author)
ID Hotko, Miha (Author)
ID Popović, Stefan (Author)
ID Kapun, Gregor (Author)
ID Donik, Črtomir (Author)
ID Kostelec, Mitja (Author)
ID Godec, Matjaž (Author)
ID Hodnik, Nejc (Author)
ID Suhadolnik, Luka (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (4,52 MB)
MD5: 3E8E0907A841402C47A1633C4B611875
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smtd.202501290
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IMT - Institute of Metals and Technology
Logo KI - National Institute of Chemistry
Abstract:Understanding material transformations at the nano- and microscale is essential for advancing electrocatalysis, energy storage, and other applications. Conventional SEM imaging, which captures random locations before and after treatment, struggles to distinguish real transformations from inherent sample heterogeneity. Identical Location SEM (IL-SEM) overcomes this by enabling re-imaging of the exact same region, offering clear evidence of localized changes in morphology, structure, and composition. Despite its simplicity and wide applicability, IL-SEM remains underutilized. This article presents a detailed, practical guide to implementing IL-SEM reliably, including sample alignment, multiscale imaging, and consistent re-localization. Key methodological tips and solutions to common challenges are provided, making the approach accessible even for non-expert users. To showcase its versatility, we present case studies involving electrocatalysts, alloys, and nanostructured materials. Moreover, by integrating IL-SEM with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), we demonstrate how compositional and crystallographic evolution can be tracked alongside morphological changes. This optimized workflow offers a powerful, non-destructive method for visualizing dynamic material behavior and provides a foundation for IL-SEM to become a standard technique for studying structural evolution across diverse materials research fields.
Keywords:electrocatalysis, identical location electron microscopy, IL-SEM, materials characterization, scanning electron microscopy, surface analysis
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.09.2025
Publisher:Wiley-VCH GmbH
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 1-16
Numbering:Vol. 9, iss. 9, [article no.] e01290
Source:Small Methods
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-23874 New window
UDC:54
ISSN on article:2366-9608
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202501290 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:245640707 New window
Copyright:© 2025 The Author(s). Small Methods published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
Note:Opis vira z dne 15. 10. 2025; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Publication date in DiRROS:15.10.2025
Views:266
Downloads:135
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Small methods
Publisher:Wiley-VCH
ISSN:2366-9608
COBISS.SI-ID:114598915 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P2-0393
Name:Napredni materiali za nizkoogljično in trajnostno družbo

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P2-0132
Name:Fizika in kemija površin kovinskih materialov

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:I0-0003
Name:Infrastrukturna dejavnost KI

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:I0-0006
Name:Raziskovalna infrastrukturna dejavnost IMT

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:MN-0022
Name:Towards Non Iridium High Entropy Material ElectroCATalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Media

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J7-4636
Name:Temeljno razumevanje reakcije tvorbe vodika za novo generacijo elektrokatalizatorjev na osnovi niklja v alkalni in kloralkalni elektrolizi

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J7-50227
Name:Izboljšava učinkovitosti sistemov za pretvorbo in shranjevanje energije s pomočjo 2D modificiranih elektrokemijskih faznih mej

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:N2-0155
Name:Sinteza in pretvorbe večkovinskih nanodelcev za elektrokatalizo

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J2-3041
Name:In situ kvantitativna vrstična presevna elektronska mikroskopija funkcijskih materialov na atomski ravni

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:N2-0248
Name:Razumevanje vloge dopantov kot ključnega koraka k povečanju učinkovitosti katalizatorjev za tvorbo kisika.

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:N2-0337
Name:Elektrokemično pripravljeni bimetalni Cu-Zn nanostrukturirani katalizatorji za stroškovno učinkovito elektrokemično pretvarjanje ogljikovega dioksida v kemikalije z dodano vrednostjo

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:GC-0001
Name:Umetna inteligenca za znanost

Funder:EC - European Commission
Funding programme:H2020
Project number:852208
Name:Towards Nanostructured Electrocatalysts with Superior Stability
Acronym:123STABLE

Funder:NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Project number:G6230
Name:Science for Peace and Security
Acronym:SPS

Funder:KI - Kemijski inštitut
Name:Janko Jamnik scholarship

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:13.08.2025
Applies to:Version of Record valid from 2025-08-13

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