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Title:Attempts at justice during the regime change in Hungary
Authors:ID Máthé, Áron (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1,83 MB)
MD5: 2577888B36B2E91C5D467430C957E276
 
Language:English
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo SCNR - Study Centre for National Reconciliation
Abstract:In the years after Hungary’s regime change, a lively political and public debate emerged about the possibility of justice for the crimes committed during the decades of communist dictatorship. The Justice Act, introduced by governing party MPs, retroactively suspended the statute of limitations for treason and intentional homicide in cases where the regime did not prosecute these crimes for obvious political reasons. This would have provided a constitutional opportunity to bring to justice those responsible for the atrocities of the 1950s and the reprisals that followed the 1956 revolution. The law adopted by Parliament was annulled by the Constitutional Court on grounds of continuity and legal certainty. In its view, the retroactive suspension of the statute of limitations is incompatible with the rule of law and justice must therefore be pursued by a completely different route.
Keywords:ustavno sodišče, kazensko pravo, zakonodaja, pravičnost, sprememba režima, Madžarska, 1950/1960
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2022
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:str. 105-127
Numbering:Letn. 6, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-22965 New window
UDC:343.1(439)"1950/1960"
ISSN on article:2591-1201
DOI:10.55692/D.18564.22.4 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:157909507 New window
Copyright:Študijski center za narodno spravo
Publication date in DiRROS:14.07.2025
Views:266
Downloads:135
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine
Publisher:Študijski center za narodno spravo
ISSN:2591-1201
COBISS.SI-ID:292982272 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Poskusi dosege pravičnosti med spremembo režima na Madžarskem
Abstract:V letih po spremembi režima na Madžarskem se je razvila živahna politična in javna razprava o možnosti za zadostitev pravici glede zločinov, storjenih v desetletjih komunistične diktature. Zakon o pravičnosti, ki so ga predlagali poslanci vladajoče stranke, bi retroaktivno prekinil zastaranje za izdajstvo in naklepne uboje v primerih, ko režim iz očitnih političnih razlogov ni preganjal teh kaznivih dejanj. To bi bila ustavna priložnost, da se odgovorne za grozodejstva v petdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja in povračilne ukrepe po revoluciji leta 1956 privede pred sodišče. Ustavno sodišče je zakon, ki ga je sprejel parlament, razveljavilo iz razlogov kontinuitete in pravne varnosti. Po oceni sodišča je retroaktivno zadržanje zastaranja nezdružljivo s pravno državo, zato je treba pravico uveljavljati po povsem drugi poti.
Keywords:Hungary, legislation, regime change, Constitutional Court, justice


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