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Title:Preganjanje duhovščine v priključenem delu Primorske in coni B Svobodnega tržaškega ozemlja
Authors:ID Griesser Pečar, Tamara (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (2,70 MB)
MD5: 3D746E812DA208A7432CEFC9E021265E
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SCNR - Study Centre for National Reconciliation
Abstract:V skladu z določili mirovne pogodbe z Italijo je velik del goriške nadškofije 15. septembra 1947 pripadel Jugoslaviji, prav tako reška škofija in del tržaško-koprske škofije. Apostolski administrator za jugoslovanski del goriške in tržaško-koprske škofije je postal Franc Močnik. Že pred priključitvijo je bilo cerkveno delovanje v coni B pod jugoslovansko upravo pod strogim nadzorom, začelo se je nasilje nad duhovniki, po priključitvi pa se je še stopnjevalo. Tajna politična policija Udba je takoj po priključitvi začela z aktivno »diferencijacijo« duhovščine. Zbirala je gradivo proti neljubim duhovnikom, začele so se aretacije in sodni postopki. Franca Močnika je naščuvana množica dvakrat vrgla čez mejo, leta 1948 ga je nasledil Mihael Toroš, ki je najprej imel drugačen pogled do oblasti, saj je z njo sodeloval in bil tudi član CMD. Po štirih letih pa je svoje stališče diametralno spremenil in postal oster kritik.
Keywords:Franc Močnik, Udba, preganjanje Katoliške cerkve, diferenciacija, Alojzij Novak, Jakob Ukmar, Cirilmetodijsko društvo, Mihael Toroš, Anton Bajt
Geographic coverage:Primorska (Slovenija);
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 123-164
Numbering:Letn. 7, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-22952 New window
UDC:94(497.47)"1947/1954"
ISSN on article:2591-1201
DOI:10.55692/D.18564.23.4 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:159006723 New window
Copyright:Študijski center za narodno spravo
Publication date in DiRROS:11.07.2025
Views:360
Downloads:133
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine
Publisher:Študijski center za narodno spravo
ISSN:2591-1201
COBISS.SI-ID:292982272 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0380
Name:Kršitve človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin na slovenskem ozemlju v 20. stoletju

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Persecution of clergy in the annexed part of the Littoral and Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste
Abstract:In line with the provisions of the peace treaty with Italy, a large part of the Archdiocese of Gorizia became part of Yugoslavia on 15 September 1947; the same applies to the Diocese of Rijeka and part of the Diocese of Trieste-Koper. Franc Močnik became the apostolic administrator for the Yugoslav part of the dioceses of Gorizia and Trieste-Koper. Even before the annexation, activities of the Church in Zone B under Yugoslav administration had been under close surveillance; violence against priests had started and was further exacerbated after the annexation. Udba, the secret political police, launched an active “differentiation” of the clergy right after the annexation. It collected materials against undesirable priests, starting arrests and trials. Franc Močnik was driven out of the country twice by an incited mob; in 1948, he was succeeded by Mihael Toroš, who first held a different view of the authorities, collaborating with them and being a member of the Cyril-Methodius Society (CMD) at first. After four years, he changed his opinion radically, becoming a harsh critic.
Keywords:Franc Močnik, Udba, persecution of the Catholic Church, differentiation, Alojzij Novak, Jakob Ukmar, CyrilMethodius Society, Mihael Toroš, Anton Baj


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