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Title:Narodni dom v Trstu
Authors:ID Klabjan, Borut (Author)
ID Bajc, Gorazd (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://ebooks.uni-lj.si/ZalozbaUL/catalog/book/771/chapter/4214
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1,39 MB)
MD5: 44E346C7A2FE3F29C58CB623D39B4407
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.08 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution
Organization:Logo ZRS Koper - Science and Research Centre Koper
Abstract:Trst je bil do prve svetovne vojne več kot petsto let del habsburške monarhije in pred njenim razpadom najpomembnejše pristanišče, ne nazadnje pa tudi mesto z daleč največjim številom Slovencev sploh. V njem si je slovensko meščanstvo leta 1904 postavilo svoje središče, Narodni dom, ki je v kratkem postalo osišče slovenskega družbenega življenja v mestu. Zaradi tega je bil v napoto italijanskim nacionalistom, ki so v njem videli »skrunitev« italijanskih tal, tako da so po prvi svetovni vojni, ko so mesto zasedle italijanske čete, dom napadli in ga zažgali, in sicer 13. julija 1920. Požig predstavlja enega prvih »uspehov« nastajajočega fašističnega gibanja in simbolni začetek naraščajoče protislovenske mržnje. Po sto letih se je začel formalni postopek vrnitve Narodnega doma slovenski narodni skupnosti v Trstu.
Keywords:Narodni dom, fašizem, nacionalizem, Trst, 20. stoletje
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:Str. 84-94
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-22843 New window
UDC:94(450.361)"19"
DOI:10.4312/SSJLK.61.84-94 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:240914179 New window
Copyright:The Authors
Publication date in DiRROS:02.07.2025
Views:344
Downloads:211
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Trst v slovenskem jeziku, literaturi in kulturi : 61. seminar slovenskega jezika, literature in kulture
Editors:Urška Perenič
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Založba Univerze
Year of publishing:2025
ISBN:978-961-297-602-6
COBISS.SI-ID:238498307 New window
Collection title:Zbirka Seminar slovenskega jezika, literature in kulture
Collection numbering:61
Collection ISSN:2386-0561

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J6-3121-2021
Name:DESETLETJE DEKADENCE. DRŽAVLJANSTVO, PRIPADNOST IN BREZBRIŽNOST DO DRŽAVE NA SEVERNO JADRANSKEM MEJNEM OBMOČJU, 1914-1924.
Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0372-2022
Name:Slovenska identiteta in kulturna zavest v jezikovno in etnično stičnih prostorih v preteklosti in sedanjosti

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description:A Creative Commons license that bans commercial use and requires the user to release any modified works under this license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Until the First World War, Trieste had been part of the Habsburg Monarchy for over five hundred years, and, before the monarchy’s collapse, it was its most important port and the city with by far the largest ethnic Slovene population. In 1904, the Slovene bourgeoisie built its own cultural center there, which soon became the focal point of Slovene social life in the city. This is why it was perceived as an obstacle by Italian nationalists, who saw it as a »desecration« of Italian soil. After the First World War, when the city was occupied by Italian troops, the cultural center was attacked and set on fire on July 13th, 1920. The burning of the cultural center was one of the first »successes« of the emerging Fascist movement and the symbolic beginning of growing anti-Slovene sentiment. The formal process to return the Slovene Cultural Center to the Slovene ethnic community in Trieste only began a hundred years later.
Keywords:Slovene Cultural Center, Fascism, nationalism, Trieste, 20th century


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