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Title:Ko sta srp in kladivo izgubila moč : razkroj sovjetskega satelitskega sistema in demokratizacija srednje in vzhodne Evrope
Authors:ID Maver, Aleš, University of Maribor (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1,95 MB)
MD5: 4383625A82B5E15CCBAC1FE0AECD03B0
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SCNR - Study Centre for National Reconciliation
Abstract:Sodobne razprave o demokratičnih gibanjih v osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih 20. stoletja poudarjajo potrebo po umestitvi omenjenih pojavov v širši kontekst, ki zajema predzgodovino z izhodiščem vsaj na začetku druge svetovne vojne, dinamiko procesov samih in nadaljnje dogajanje vse do leta 2020. Kar zadeva zgodovinske temelje, je treba izpostaviti nekaj značilnosti. Med drugim je nezmožnost Sovjetov, da bi prepoznali pomen zgodovinskih razlik v svoji domeni, zelo prispevala k hitremu in nepričakovanemu zatonu njihovega imperija. Nadalje bi bilo koristno več pozornosti posvetiti prav posebnostim sovjetskih republik samim. Jasno je, da so bile vsaj v evropskem delu Sovjetske zveze od konca osemdesetih let 20. stoletja skoraj vse soočene z nelahkim iskanjem ravnotežja med nacionalno emancipacijo in demokratizacijo. Prvi proces je praktično povsod dobil prednost pred drugim.
Keywords:demokratična gibanja v srednji in vzhodni Evropi, Poljska, nacionalna emancipacija, Sovjetska zveza, demokratizacija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:14.06.2021
Year of publishing:2021
Number of pages:str. 15-38
Numbering:Letn. 5, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-22800 New window
ISSN:2591-1201
UDC:94:323.1(47)"19"
ISSN on article:2591-1201
DOI:https://doi.org/10.55692/d.18564.21.1 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:125599491 New window
Copyright:Študijski center za narodno spravo
Publication date in DiRROS:09.07.2025
Views:536
Downloads:129
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License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:When the hammer and sickle lost their power
Abstract:The contemporary discussion of democratic movements during the late 1980s and early 1990s stresses the need to place these phenomena in a broader context, comprising the prehistory, dating at least to the beginning of WWII, the dynamics of the processes itself, and their aftermath until 2020. Regarding the historical foundations, a few characterictics have to be singled out. For instance, the inability or unwillingness of the Soviets to see the historical differences in their domain greatly contributed to the rather early and unexpected demise of their empire. Greater emphasis should be given to the particularities of the Soviet republics themselves. It is somewhat clear that the uneasy task to balance national emancipation and democratization was undertaken almost everywhere in the late 1980s. It is also easy to see that the former process gained the upper hand in most areas.
Keywords:democratic movements in Central and Eastern Europe, Poland, national emancipation, Soviet Union, democratization


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