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Title:Ruski emigranti v Jugoslaviji med sovjetskimi obveščevalci in jugoslovansko tajno policijo
Authors:ID Oset, Željko (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (3,05 MB)
MD5: DF436C12C0B9395E07F51211F8DFDE97
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SCNR - Study Centre for National Reconciliation
Abstract:Prispevek obravnava sodelovanje in tekmovanje med sovjetskim in jugoslovanskim varnostnim aparatom v Jugoslaviji na plečih ruskih emigrantov v Jugoslaviji od prihoda Rdeče armade v Jugoslavijo do sredine petdesetih let 20. stoletja. Ozna se je razvila pod sovjetskim vplivom, ki se je dodatno okrepil med prisotnostjo sovjetskih svetovalcev in Rdeče armade v Jugoslaviji. Pod sovjetskim vplivom je Ozna vzpostavila pogoje za prevzem države za »sovjetizacijo« Jugoslavije, kakršno je SMERŠ dosegel v vzhodnoevropskih državah. Sovjetske oblasti, ki niso imele vpogleda v jugoslovansko družbo izven kroga komunističnih politikov, so primanjkljaj poskušale nadomestiti z oblikovanjem obveščevalne mreže v Jugoslaviji, v katero so vključile ruske emigrante. Jugoslovanska Udba je razkrila sovjetsko obveščevalno dejavnost. Sovjetski in jugoslovanski obveščevalci so izkoriščali nerešen status ruskih emigrantov v Jugoslaviji za obveščevalno delo. Prispevek temeljni na dostopnih poročilih in analizah Udbe iz poznih štiridesetih in petdesetih let 20. stoletja.
Keywords:Ruski emigranti, Jugoslavija, SMERŠ, Ozna, Udba
Geographic coverage:Jugoslavija;
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 205-237
Numbering:Letn. 8, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-22785 New window
UDC:94(497.1)
ISSN on article:2591-1201
DOI:10.55692/D.18564.24.6 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:201611523 New window
Copyright:Študijski center za narodno spravo
Publication date in DiRROS:26.06.2025
Views:275
Downloads:130
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine
Publisher:Študijski center za narodno spravo
ISSN:2591-1201
COBISS.SI-ID:292982272 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia between Soviet intelligence officers and the Yugoslav secret police
Abstract:The paper discusses collaboration, competition, and clashes between the Soviet and Yugoslav security apparatus in Yugoslavia on the backs of Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia, between the entry of the Red Army into Yugoslavia and the mid-1950s. The Yugoslav security agency, OZNA, had been developed under Soviet influence, which was further enhanced during the Red Army and SMERSH’s presence in Yugoslavia, and yet more when Soviet instructors were present. Under Soviet influence, OZNA established conditions for full-fledged Sovietization such as the one SMERSH achieved in Eastern European countries. Soviet authorities, lacking insight into Yugoslav society outside the new ruling elite, chose Russian émigrés as prime candidates for their informers’ network in Yugoslavia. Yugoslav UDBA uncovered Soviet intelligence activity. Soviet and Yugoslav intelligence officers alike exploited the unresolved citizenship status of Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia for counterintelligence gathering. The paper draws extensively from available UDBA’s reports and analyses from the late 1940s and 1950s.
Keywords:Russian emigrants, Yugoslavia, SMERSH, OZNA, UDBA


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