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Title:Molybdenum, lead and zinc mobility potential in agricultural environments : a case study of the Kočani field, North Macedonia
Authors:ID Rogan Šmuc, Nastja (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (2,88 MB)
MD5: B52B9816CDB38DE30811766973F39E04
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo GeoZS - Geological Survey of Slovenia
Abstract:The research focuses on the assessment of potential toxic elements (PTEs) contamination of the soils of the Kočani field (North Macedonia) due to the surrounding past and current polymetallic mining activities. The Zletovska River drains the untreated wastewater from the Pb-Zn mine in the Zletovo-Kratovo region and is unfortunately used to irrigate the surrounding rice fields. Elevated levels of molybdenum (Mo) and especially lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) were found in the soil samples from the rice fields near the Zletovska River (in the western part of the Kočani field), which are well above the limit and critical emission values for PTEs content in soils. In addition, Mo was consistently bound to water soluble, exchangeable and oxidizable fractions in all samples, while reducible and residual fractions were predominated by Pb and Zn. According to the sum of the water-soluble and exchangeable fractions, the mobility and environmental bioavailability potential of the investigated PTEs in the soil-plant system decreased in the following order: Mo > Pb > Zn. It is therefore very important to emphasize that when assessing the environmental impact of PTEs on the respective surroundings, not only the commonly considered trace and minor PTEs (such as Pb and Zn) that occur in geological materials should be taken into account, but also in lower contents (such as Mo). The translocation of PTEs within the ecosystem does not depend on their total content in the primary geological materials, but on their individual mobility and binding capacity.
Keywords:potencialno strupeni elementi, tla, mobilnost, okoljska ocena, Severna Makedonija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:16.12.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 273-284
Numbering:vol. 67, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-22461 New window
UDC:55
ISSN on article:0016-7789
DOI:10.5474/geologija.2024.013 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:219611907 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:21.05.2025
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Downloads:177
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Geologija
Shortened title:Geologija
Publisher:Geološki zavod Slovenije
ISSN:0016-7789
COBISS.SI-ID:5636866 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:N1-0164-2020
Name:Geobiokemijski cikel molibdena v kamninah in sedimentih

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:mobilnost molibdena, svinca in cinka v kmetijskih okoljih, primer Kočanskega polja (Severna Makedonija)
Abstract:Raziskava se osredotoča na onesnaženost tal s potencialno toksičnimi elementi (PTE) na območju Kočanskega polja (Severna Makedonija), ki se nahaja v bližini dveh še vedno aktivnih rudnikov, Sase-Toranice in Zletova-Kratova. V vzorcih tal riževih polj ob reki Zletovski smo odkrili povečane vsebnosti molibdena (Mo) in predvsem kritične vsebnosti svinca (Pb) ter cinka (Zn). Reka Zletovska odvaja neprečiščeno odpadno vodo iz rudnika Pb-Zn Zletovo-Kratovo, na območju Kočanskega polja pa se rečna voda uporablja za intenzivno namakanje riževih polj. S pomočjo rezultatov zaporedne ekstrakcijske analize smo ugotovili, da so deleži Mo večinoma topni v talni raztopini, izmenljivo vezani in vezani na organsko snov, medtem ko so deleži Pb in Zn večinoma vezani na Fe in Mn okside/hidrokside ter v preostanku. Nadalje smo določili mobilnostni potencial in biodostopnost preiskovanih PTE, ki se zmanjšujeta v naslednjem vrstnem redu: Mo > Pb > Zn. Posledično je pomembno poudariti, da pri ocenjevanju okoljskega vpliva PTE ne upoštevamo le splošno obravnavane PTE (kot sta Pb in Zn), temveč tudi tiste, ki se pojavljajo v kamninah, mineralih in tleh v manjših vsebnostih (kot je Mo). Premeščanje PTE v ekosistemu ni odvisna od njihovih celokupnih vsebnosti v primarnih geoloških materialih, ampak od njihovih individualnih lastnosti mobilnosti in vezave.
Keywords:potential toxic elements, soil, mobility potential, environmental assessment, North Macedonia


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  1. Geologija

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