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Title:Hazard characterization of the mycotoxins enniatins and beauvericin to identify data gaps and improve risk assessment for human health
Authors:ID Behr, Anne-Cathrin (Author)
ID Kruse Fæste, Christiane (Author)
ID Azqueta, Amaya (Author)
ID Tavares, Ana P. M. (Author)
ID Spyropoulou, Anastasia (Author)
ID Solhaug, Anita (Author)
ID Olsen, Ann-Karin (Author)
ID Vettorazzi, Ariane (Author)
ID Žegura, Bojana (Author)
ID Novak, Matjaž (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00204-025-03988-3
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (999,22 KB)
MD5: AC13EB0A5DD69EDF4E01FE774D929EF7
 
Language:English
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo NIB - National Institute of Biology
Abstract:Enniatins (ENNs) and beauvericin (BEA) are cyclic hexadepsipeptide fungal metabolites which have demonstrated antibiotic, antimycotic, and insecticidal activities. The substantial toxic potentials of these mycotoxins are associated with their ionophoric molecular properties and relatively high lipophilicities. ENNs occur extensively in grain and grain-derived products and are considered a food safety issue by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The tolerable daily intake and maximum levels for ENNs in humans and animals remain unestablished due to key toxicological and toxicokinetic data gaps, preventing full risk assessment. Aiming to find critical data gaps impeding hazard characterization and risk evaluation, this review presents a comprehensive summary of the existing information from in vitro and in vivo studies on toxicokinetic characteristics and cytotoxic, genotoxic, immunotoxic, endocrine, reproductive and developmental effects of the most prevalent ENN analogues (ENN A, A1, B, B1) and BEA. The missing information identified showed that additional studies on ENNs and BEA have to be performed before sufficient data for an in-depth hazard characterisation of these mycotoxins become available.
Keywords:enniatins, beauvericin, genotoxicity, endocrine effects, immunotoxicology, toxicokinetics
Publication status:In print
Publication version:Author Accepted Manuscript
Publication date:26.03.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. [1-51]
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-21954 New window
UDC:579
ISSN on article:0340-5761
DOI:10.1007/s00204-025-03988-3 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:232348675 New window
Note:Soavtorji: Christiane Kruse Fæste, Amaya Azqueta, Ana M. Tavares, Anastasia Spyropoulou, Anita Solhaug, Ann-Karin Olsen, Ariane Vettorazzi, Birgit Mertens, Bojana Zegura, Camille Streel, Dieynaba Ndiaye, Eliana Spilioti, Estelle Dubreil, Franca Maria Buratti, Francesco Crudo, Gunnar Sundstøl Eriksen, Igor Snapkow, João Paulo Teixeira, Josef D. Rasinger, Julie Sanders, Kyriaki Machera, Lada Ivanova, Laurent Gaté, Ludovic Le Hegarat, Matjaz Novak, Nicola M. Smith, Sabrina Tait, Sónia Fraga, Sonja Hager, Doris Marko, Albert Braeuning, Henriqueta Louro, Maria João Silva, Hubert Dirven & Jessica Dietrich;
Publication date in DiRROS:14.04.2025
Views:82
Downloads:32
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
BEHR, Anne-Cathrin, KRUSE FÆSTE, Christiane, AZQUETA, Amaya, TAVARES, Ana P. M., SPYROPOULOU, Anastasia, SOLHAUG, Anita, OLSEN, Ann-Karin, VETTORAZZI, Ariane, ŽEGURA, Bojana and NOVAK, Matjaž, 2025, Hazard characterization of the mycotoxins enniatins and beauvericin to identify data gaps and improve risk assessment for human health. Archives of toxicology [online]. 2025. P. 1–51. [Accessed 20 April 2025]. DOI 10.1007/s00204-025-03988-3. Retrieved from: https://dirros.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=21954
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Archives of toxicology
Shortened title:Arch Toxicol
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0340-5761
COBISS.SI-ID:562452 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:101057014
Name:Partnership for the Assessment of Risks from Chemicals
Acronym:PARC

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mikotoksini, enniatin, beauvericin, toksičnost, ocena varnosti


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