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Title:Pregled odmiranja hrastov (Quercus spp.) v Evropi in pri nas
Authors:ID Puhek, Aljaž (Author)
ID Hauptman, Tine (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (555,43 KB)
MD5: 7B06AD522A7957F887AC4BB06C732C3A
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo ZGDS - Association of Forestry Societies of Slovenia
Abstract:Namen raziskave je bil s pregledom domače in tuje literature določiti najpomembnejše abiotske in biotske dejavnike odmiranja doba (Quercus robur) in gradna (Q. petraea) v Evropi ter pri nas in jim določiti nivo v Manionovi spirali propadanja. Pregledu literature je sledila analiza podatkov Zavoda za gozdove Slovenije o poseku gradna in doba v obdobju 1995–2022 na območju Slovenije. Po pregledu literature smo ugotovili, da na odmiranje gradna in doba vpliva kompleks abiotskih in biotskih škodljivih dejavnikov. Kot poglavitni dejavnik predispozicije in hkrati tudi sprožilni dejavnik se najpogosteje omenja sušni stres, katerega vpliv postaja s spreminjanjem podnebja vedno večji, od biotskih dejavnikov pa predvsem različne vrste gliv in fitoftor ter vnos najrazličnejših tujerodnih vrst. V proučevanem obdobju sta varstveno-sanacijski posek in posek oslabelega drevja pri dobu znašala kar približno 35 % skupne količine poseka oz. približno 204.000 m 3 , pri gradnu pa približno 27 % oz. približno 1.109.000 m 3 . Prevladujoči vzrok za varstveno-sanacijski posek in posek oslabelih dreves doba so bile bolezni oz. glive, za graden pa je bil to žled.
Keywords:odmiranje hrastov, hrast, dob, graden, sanitarni posek
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 391-409
Numbering:Letn. 82, št. 10
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-21426 New window
UDC:630
ISSN on article:0017-2723
COBISS.SI-ID:224787971 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:01.02.2025
Views:567
Downloads:217
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Gozdarski vestnik : slovenska strokovna revija za gozdarstvo
Shortened title:Gozd. vestn.
Publisher:Zveza gozdarskih društev Slovenije
ISSN:0017-2723
COBISS.SI-ID:3736834 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano
Project number:JGS
Name:Javna gozdarska služba
Acronym:JGS
Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Pahernikova fundacija
Project number:Pahernikova fundacija
Name:Pahernikova fundacija
Acronym:Pahernikova fundacija

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:The aim of this study was to determine the most important abiotic and biotic factors that contribute to the decline of sessile (Quercus robur) and pedunculate oak (Q. petraea) in Europe and in Slovenia and to determine their role in Manion‘s decline disease spiral by reviewing the scientific literature. To further determine the situation of sessile and pedunculate oak in Slovenia we analysed the data from Slovenian Forest Service regarding the felling of both oaks in the period from 1995 to 2022. After the literature review, we concluded that the decline phenomena of sessile and pedunculate oak are caused by a complex of biotic and abiotic factors. As the main predisposing and, at the same time, inciting factor in sessile and pedunculate oak decline, the literature mentions drought, that is being enhanced with the changing climate. From biotic factors, different species of fungi, phytopthora, and introduced invasive species are mentioned. The sanitation felling of sessile oak in the analysed period accounted for approximately 35 % (204,000 m 3 ) of all felling of sessile oak, and the sanitation felling of pedunculate oak accounted for approximately 27 % (1,109,000 m 3 ) of all felling of pedunculate oak. Fungal diseases were predominant reason for sanitation felling of sessile oak and sleet for sanitation felling of pedunculate oak.
Keywords:oak decline, sessile oak, pedunculate oak, sanitation felling


Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Gozdarski vestnik

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