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Title:„Tendenz auf mehr Leben“ : Arnold Gehlen als Philosoph
Authors:ID Nielsen, Cathrin (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (294,16 KB)
MD5: 56F68CEA9948E092901CC1A56F6AEEE4
 
Language:German
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo INR - Institute Nova Revija for the Humanities
Abstract:“Tendency towards more life.” Arnold Gehlen as a Philosopher According to Arnold Gehlen, man is defined by a unique biological helplessness and can thus be considered as a perilous being with a “constitutive chance to fail.” Through the latter, the human being is forced to assume a relation to itself; however, not on the basis of a stable naturality, but as the open nature as such. Within the nonfixed and hence unlikely biology of man, reaching as far as the vegetative itself, lies a specific dignity—from it, the question arises how such a monstruous, formless, and fragile being is capable of survival. Gehlen’s philosophy is distinguished by the circumstance that it incorporates the physical conditionality of man and thus demonstrates the necessity for biology to emerge from a sort of positive negativity. Yet, the focus of the present contribution is not primarily the hierarchy of accomplishments, with which man seeks to turn deficiency into the positivity of a quasi-animalistic certitude, but Gehlen’s philosophical insight into the self-surpassing, the surplus of life that has, in nature, developed an extensive formal richness and that has, in man, begun to relate to itself. Such insights place Gehlen into the tradition of Plato’s and, above all, Nietzsche’s philosophical anthropology.
Keywords:Friedrich Nietzsche, Arnold Gehlen, philosophical anthropology, surplus, self-relation
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:26.12.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 103-124
Numbering:Letn. 32, št. 126/127
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-20595 New window
UDC:141.319.8
ISSN on article:1318-3362
DOI:10.32022/PHI32.2023.126-127.5 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:179314691 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:23.10.2024
Views:117
Downloads:31
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Phainomena : [glasilo Fenomenološkega društva v Ljubljani
Shortened title:Phainomena
Publisher:Fenomenološko društvo [etc.], Fenomenološko društvo [etc.], Nova revija, Inštitut Nove revije - Zavod za humanistiko
ISSN:1318-3362
COBISS.SI-ID:29705216 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:»Težnja po več življenja« : Arnold Gehlen kot filozof
Abstract:Po Arnoldu Gehlenu človeka opredeljuje edinstvena biološka brezpomočnost, zato ga je mogoče dojeti kot tvegavo bitje s »konstitutivno možnostjo neuspeha«. Slednja človeka primora, da zavzame odnos do samega sebe, vendar ne na temelju trdne narave, temveč kot odprtost narave nasploh. Znotraj takšne neutrjene in neverjetne biologije, ki sega vse do vegetativnega, leži posebno dostojanstvo – z njo se pojavi vprašanje, kako je takšno pošastno, brezoblično in ranljivo bitje sploh sposobno preživetja. S predpostavljeno človekove fizične pogojenosti Gehlenova filozofija kaže, da biologija po nujnosti nastaja na podlagi nekakšne pozitivne negativnosti. Vendar se pričujoči prispevek ne osredotoča prvenstveno na hierarhijo dosežkov, s katerimi želi človek lastno pomanjkljivost pretvoriti v pozitivnost kvazi-živalske gotovosti, temveč na Gehlenov filozofski uvid v sámo-preseganje življenja, kakršno je, znotraj narave, razgrnilo bogastvo oblik in kakršno se je, pri človeku, začelo nanašati sámo nase. Tovrsten uvid Gehlena umešča v tradicijo Platonove in zlasti Nietzschejeve filozofske antropologije.
Keywords:Arnold Gehlen, filozofska antropologija, presežek, sámo-odnos, Friedrich Nietzsche


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