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Title:Klinična prehrana onkološkega bolnika : ESPEN in ESMO smernice
Authors:ID Berlec, Karla (Author)
ID Rotovnik-Kozjek, Nada (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (225,75 KB)
MD5: BC1A918820B9DB971FA77CF1ACEBD835
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.08 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution
Organization:Logo OI - Institute of Oncology
Abstract:Rakasta kaheksija je presnovna motnja, ki je povezana s slabšo kakovostjo življenja, slabšim odzivom na zdravljenje, številnejšimi zapleti med zdravljenjem in krajšim preživetjem. Rakasta bolezen je za človeško telo stres, ki mu sledi celoviti nevroendokrini in vnetni odziv. Spremeni se potreba po posameznih hranilih in uporaba hranil, presnovne spremembe so še dodatno poglobijo zaradi zdravljenja. Zato bolniki potrebujejo presnovnim potrebam prilagojeno prehrano. Ta se doseže z opredelitvijo njihovega prehranskega stanja. Prehransko stanje se lahko opredeli s prehranskim presejanjem ali natančnejšo oceno prehranskega stanja, katerega izvede ustrezno izobražen zdravnik, medicinska sestra ali klinični dietetik. S prehransko podporo onkoloških bolnikov preprečujemo podhranjenost bolnikov, katera močno pospeši kahektične procese, z njo poskušamo čim dlje ohranjati funkcionalno mišično maso ter s tem bolnikovo kondicijo in kvaliteto življenja. Prehranska podpora in terapije motenj prehranskega stanja predstavljajo del sodobne multidisciplinarne terapije onkoloških bolnikov, ki se izvaja po modelu vzporednih terapevtskih poti.
Keywords:onkološki bolniki, klinična prehrana, klinične smernice
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Onkološki inštitut
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:Str. 97-102
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-16067-9489025a-8986-992e-a104-bc15c4bed4b9 New window
UDC:613.2
COBISS.SI-ID:135700995 New window
Copyright:by Authors
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 29. 12. 2022;
Publication date in DiRROS:16.01.2023
Views:991
Downloads:330
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Tumorji prebavil : Standardi in perspektive
Editors:Marko Boc, Tanja Mesti
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Onkološki inštitut, Sekcija za internistično onkologijo, Katedra za onkologijo
Year of publishing:2022
ISBN:978-961-7029-55-0
COBISS.SI-ID:133694211 New window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Clinical nutrition of the oncology patient : ESPEN and ESMO guidelines
Abstract:Cancer cachexia is a metabolic disorder that is associated with a worse quality of life, worse response to treatment, more complications during treatment and shorter survival. Cancer is a stress for the human body, followed by a comprehensive neuroendocrine and inflammatory response. The need for individual nutrients and the use of nutrients change, the metabolic changes are further deepened by the treatment. Therefore, patients need a diet adapted to their metabolic needs. This is achieved by defining their nutritional status. Nutritional status can be determined through nutritional screening or a more accurate assessment of nutritional status performed by an appropriately trained physician, nurse or clinical dietitian. With nutritional support for oncology patients, we prevent malnutrition in patients, which greatly accelerates cachectic processes, and with it we try to maintain functional muscle mass as long as possible and thus the patient's condition and quality of life. Nutritional support and therapies for nutritional status disorders are part of the modern multidisciplinary therapy of oncology patients, which is implemented according to the model of parallel therapeutic pathways.
Keywords:cachexia, malnutrition, cancer, nutritional therapy


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