| Title: | Using recycled material from the paper industry as a backfill material for retaining walls near railway lines |
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| Authors: | ID Fifer Bizjak, Karmen (Author)
ID Likar, Barbara (Author)
ID Lenart, Stanislav (Author) |
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| Files: |  URL - Source URL, visit https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/979
Description: Open access
 PDF - Presentation file, download (7,46 MB)
MD5: 802CDA0610233F237494978DC764BDFB
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| Language: | English |
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| Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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| Organization: |  ZAG - Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute
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| Abstract: | The construction industry uses a large amount of natural virgin material for different geotechnical structures. In Europe alone, 11 million tonnes of solid waste is generated per year as a result of the production of almost 100 million tonnes of paper. The objective of this research is to develop a new geotechnical composite from residues of the deinking paper industry and to present its practical application, e.g., as a backfill material behind a retaining structure. After different mixtures were tested in a laboratory, the technology was validated by building a pilot retaining wall structure in a landslide region near a railway line. It was confirmed that a composite with 30% deinking sludge and 70% deinking sludge ash had a high enough strength but experienced some deformations before failure. Special attention was paid to the impact of transport, which, due to the time lag between the mixing and installation of the composite, significantly reduced its strength. The pilot retaining wall structure promotes the use of recycled materials with a sustainable design, while adhering to government-mandated measures. |
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| Keywords: | paper sludge ash, deinking sludge, paper industry, backfill material, retaining wall |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Publication date: | 19.01.2021 |
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| Publisher: | MDPI |
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| Year of publishing: | 2021 |
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| Number of pages: | str. 1-17 |
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| Numbering: | Vol. 13, iss. 2 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-15860  |
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| UDC: | 624 |
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| ISSN on article: | 2071-1050 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/su13020979 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 49132547 |
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| Copyright: | © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
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| Note: | Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Opis vira z dne: 28. 1. 2021;
Št. članka 979;
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| Publication date in DiRROS: | 04.07.2023 |
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| Views: | 621 |
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| Downloads: | 335 |
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| Metadata: |    |
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