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Title:Population differentiation in Acer platanoides L. at the regional scale—laying the basis for effective conservation of its genetic resources in Austria
Authors:ID Lazarević, Desanka (Author)
ID George, Jan-Peter (Author)
ID Rusanen, Mari (Author)
ID Ballian, Dalibor (Author)
ID Pfattner, Stefanie (Author)
ID Heino, Konrad (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (3,20 MB)
MD5: 9616605AE32AE1C3F976A3763D2E996E
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040552
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SciVie - Slovenian Forestry Institute
Abstract:Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) is a widespread forest tree species in Central and Northern Europe but with a scattered distribution. In the debate on climate change driven changes in species selection in the forest, Norway maple has recently received raised interest because of its comparatively high drought resistance (higher than in sycamore maple). Therefore, it is an interesting species for sites high in carbonates and where other native tree species have become devastated by pathogens (e.g., elm, ash). In Austria, the demand on saplings is currently rising, while there is only very little domestic reproductive material available (on average more than 95% of saplings are imported from neighboring countries). This study was undertaken to identify genetic diversity and population structure of Norway maple in Austria to lay the foundation for the establishment of respective in situ and ex situ conservation measures. In addition, samples from planted stands and imported reproductive material from other countries were included to study the anthropogenic influence on the species in managed forests. We used 11 novel microsatellites to genotype 756 samples from 27 putatively natural Austrian populations, and 186 samples derived from two planted stands and five lots of forest reproductive material; in addition, 106 samples from other European populations were also genotyped. Cross species amplification of the new markers was tested in 19 Acer species from around the world. Population clustering by STRUCTURE analysis revealed a distinct pattern of population structure in Austria and Europe, but overall moderate differentiation. Sibship analysis identifies several populations with severe founding effects, highlighting the need for proper selection of seed sources of sufficient genetic diversity in the species.
Keywords:Norway maple, genetic structure, genetic differentiation, gene pool, seed orchard
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:19 str.
Numbering:Vol. 13, iss. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-15051 New window
UDC:630*16
ISSN on article:1999-4907
DOI:10.3390/f13040552 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:106021635 New window
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 26. 4. 2022;
Publication date in DiRROS:26.04.2022
Views:619
Downloads:398
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Forests
Shortened title:Forests
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:1999-4907
COBISS.SI-ID:3872166 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:26.04.2022

Secondary language

Language:Undetermined
Keywords:norveški javor, genetska struktura, genetska diferenciacija, genski sklad, semenski nasad


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