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Title:Chemical and isotopic composition of CO2-rich magnesium- sodium-bicarbonate-sulphate-type mineral waters from volcanoclastic aquifer in Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia
Authors:ID Rman, Nina (Author)
ID Palcsu, László (Author)
ID Lapanje, Andrej (Author)
ID Szőcs, Teodóra (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (3,11 MB)
MD5: 7BA9B9EA14CA5DEC6F23B66665F2C3C9
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo GeoZS - Geological Survey of Slovenia
Abstract:Bottled natural mineral waters from an andesitic aquifer in Slovenia are enriched in magnesium (1.1 g/l), sulphate (2.2 g/l) and dissolved inorganic carbon (204 g/l). We analysed major ions, trace elements, tritium activity, 14 C, d18 OH2O , d2 HH2O, d13 CDIC, gas composition and noble gases in six wells. In addition, 87 Sr/ /86 Sr, d34 SSO4 and d11 B were analysed here for the first time. Stable isotopes with d18 O = -11.97 to -10.30% and d2 H = -77.3 to -63.8 confirm meteoric origin. CO2 degassing is evident at three wells, causing the oxygen shift of about -1.3%. Tritium activity was detectable only in the shallowest well, where the freshwater component was dated to the 1960s. d13 CDIC in five waters is -1.78 to ? 1.33%, typical of carbonate dissolution. Radiocarbon is low, 1.03–5.16 pMC. Chemical correction with bicarbonate concentration and d13 C correction methods gave best mean residence times, slightly longer than previously published. Sulphate has d34 S 26.6–28.9% and d18 O 8.9–11.1% due to dissolution of evaporites in carbonate rocks. Boron at concentrations of 1.2–6.1 mg/l has two origins: d11 B = 11.3–16.4% from hydrothermal alteration and d11 B = 26.6–31.7% from carbonate dissolution. Strontium at concentrations of 0.5–22.0 mg/l has 87 Sr/ /86 Sr, indicating three sources: 0.7106 for Miocene clastic rocks, 0.7082 for Triassic carbonates and 0.7070 for Lower Oligocene andesitic rocks. CO 2 represents the majority of the dissolved ([ 98.84 vol%) and separated gas ([ 95.23 vol%). Methane is only found in two wells with a max. of 0.30 vol%. All waters show excess helium and 16–97% of mantlederived helium. Since all show subsurface degassing, the paleo-infiltration temperature could not be calculated.
Keywords:natural tracers, carbon, sulphur, strontium and boron isotopes, noble gases
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publisher:Springer Nature
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:str. 2187–2214
Numbering:vol. 44
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-14884 New window
UDC:556.3
ISSN on article:0269-4042
DOI:10.1007/s10653-021-01062-2 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:78400003 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:24.03.2022
Views:727
Downloads:260
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Publisher:Springer Nature
ISSN:1573-2983

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P1-0020
Name:Podzemne vode in geokemija

Funder:EC - European Commission
Funding programme:Horizon 2020
Project number:731166
Name:Cross-border, cross-thematic multiscale framework for combining geological models and data for resource appraisal and policy support
Acronym:GeoConnect3d

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Bilateral State Scholarship programme
Project number:AK 2019–2020/BE-T-170

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:European Regional Development Fund
Project number:GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00009 ‘ICER’

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:09.09.2021

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