| Title: | Isotopic and water relation responses to ozone and water stress in seedlings of three oak species with different adaptation strategies |
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| Authors: | ID Cocozza, Claudia (Author)
ID Paoletti, Elena (Author)
ID Mrak, Tanja (Author)
ID Zavadlav, Saša (Author)
ID Levanič, Tom (Author)
ID Kraigher, Hojka (Author)
ID Giovannelli, Alessio (Author)
ID Hoshika, Yasutomo (Author) |
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| Files: |  URL - Presentation file, visit https://doi.org/10.3390/f11080864
 PDF - Presentation file, download (2,70 MB)
MD5: 8A4696D0F349BDF71206429C77B1A615
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| Language: | English |
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| Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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| Organization: |  SciVie - Slovenian Forestry Institute
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| Abstract: | The impact of global changes on forest ecosystem processes is based on the species-specific responses of trees to the combined effect of multiple stressors and the capacity of each species to acclimate and cope with the environment modification. Combined environmental constraints can severely affect plant and ecological processes involved in plant functionality. This study provides novel insights into the impact of a simultaneous pairing of abiotic stresses (i.e., water and ozone (O3) stress) on the responses of oak species. Water stress (using 40 and 100% of soil water content at field capacity - WS and WW treatments, respectively) and O3 exposure (1.0, 1.2, and 1.4 times the ambient concentration - AA, 1.2AA, and 1.4AA, respectively) were carried out on Quercus robur L., Quercus ilex L., and Quercus pubescens Willd. seedlings, to study physiological traits (1. isotope signature [delta 13C, delta 18O and delta 15N], 2. water relation [leaf water potential, leaf water content], 3. leaf gas exchange [light-saturated net photosynthesis, Asat, and stomatal conductance, gs]) for adaptation strategies in a Free-Air Controlled Exposure (FACE) experiment. Ozone decreased Asat in Q. robur and Q. pubescens while water stress decreased it in all three oak species. Ozone did not affect delta 13C, whereas delta 18O was influenced by O3 especially in Q. robur. This may reflect a reduction of gs with the concomitant reduction in photosynthetic capacity. However, the effect of elevated O3 on leaf gas exchange as indicated by the combined analysis of stable isotopes was much lower than that of water stress. Water stress was detectable by delta 13C and by delta 18O in all three oak species, while delta 15N did not define plant response to stress conditions in any species. The delta 13C signal was correlated to leaf water content (LWC) in Q. robur and Q. ilex, showing isohydric and anisohydric strategy, respectively, at increasing stress intensity (low value of LWC). No interactive effect of water stress and O3 exposure on the isotopic responses was found, suggesting no cross-protection on seasonal carbon assimilation independently on the species adaptation strategy. |
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| Keywords: | ozone, gas exchange, English oak, holm oak, downy oak, Quercus ilex L., Quercus robur L., Quercus pubescens Willd |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Year of publishing: | 2020 |
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| Number of pages: | 15 str. |
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| Numbering: | Vol. 11, iss. 8 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-12329  |
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| UDC: | 630*18:630*23 |
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| ISSN on article: | 1999-4907 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/f11080864 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 24783363 |
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| Note: | Nasl. iz nasl. zaslona;
Opis vira z dne 10. 8. 2020;
Avtorji iz Slovenije: Tanja Mrak, Saša Zavadlav, Tom Levanič, Hojka Kraigher;
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| Publication date in DiRROS: | 11.08.2020 |
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| Views: | 1754 |
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| Downloads: | 1077 |
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