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Published in DiRROS: 20.02.2023; Views: 421; Downloads: 164
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Abstract: Rak glave in vratu je osmi najpogostejši rak v Sloveniji. Zdravimo ga kirurško, z radioterapijo in kemoterapijo, pogosto s kombinacijo teh načinov zdravljenja. Ker pa rak glave in vratu prizadene nos, ustno votlino, žrelo in grlo, so kot posledica bolezni same in nato zdravljenja okvarjene številne pomembne funkcije, ki vključujejo: dihanje, požiranje, govor, kašelj in vohanje. Za čim boljšo rehabilitacijo prizadetih funkcij je treba najprej natančno ugotoviti, kateri organi so prizadeti in kako okvarjeni so ter kakšne so preostale zmožnosti za izvedbo opisanih funkcij. Na podlagi ustreznih preiskav izberemo način rehabilitacije za vsakega bolnika posebej. V diagnostiko okvarjenih funkcij in rehabilitacijo je vključena vrsta različnih strokovnjakov, v rehabilitaciji pa je vodilni ustrezno usposobljen specialist klinične logopedije. Dobra rehabilitacija okvarjenih funkcij omogoča bolniku večjo kakovost življenja.
Keywords: rak glave in vratu, požiranje, govor, voh, rehabilitacija
Published in DiRROS: 06.01.2023; Views: 421; Downloads: 99
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Abstract: In this study, we investigated the importance of plant cover for secondary succession and soil fungal community development in remediated substrates after EDTA washing of metal-contaminated soils. The abundance of the total fungal community, determined by ITS fungal marker genes (Internal Transcribed Spacer region), and root colonisation by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi were monitored in two types of soil material (calcareous and acidic) sown with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and without plant cover (bulk soil). Four months after the start of the experiment, the abundance of ITS genes in the soil clearly showed that the presence of plants was the main factor affecting the total fungal community, which increased in the rhizosphere soil in most treatments, while it remained at a low level in the bulk soil (without plants). Interestingly, the addition of environmental inoculum, i.e., rhizosphere soil from a semi-natural meadow, did not have a positive effect on the abundance of the total fungal community. While fungal ITS genes were detected in soils at the end of the first growing season, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) structures were scarce in Lolium roots in all treatments throughout the first season. However, in the second season, more than a year after the start of the experiment, AM fungal colonisation was detected in Lolium roots in virtually all treatments, with the frequency of colonised root length ranging from 30% to >75% in some treatments, the latter also in remediated soil. This study demonstrates the importance of plants and rhizosphere in the development and secondary succession of fungal communities in soil, which has important implications for the revitalisation of remediated soils and regenerative agriculture.
Keywords: heavy metals, arbuscular mycorrhiza, remediation, revitalisation, secondary succession, biodiversity, qPCR, toxic metals pollution
Published in DiRROS: 19.09.2022; Views: 631; Downloads: 257
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Keywords: covid-19, onkologija, cepljenje
Published in DiRROS: 14.07.2022; Views: 677; Downloads: 213
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Keywords: gozdnovegetacijska karta, digitalni zapis, elektronski medij, CD-Rom, fitocenološka karta, fitocenologija, zgodovina
Published in DiRROS: 22.06.2022; Views: 781; Downloads: 1148
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