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31.
32.
Between but not within-species variation in the distribution of fitness effects
Jennifer James, Chedly Kastallya, Katharina Budde, Santiago C. González-Martínez, Pascal Milesi, Tanja Pyhäjärvi, Martin Lascoux, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: New mutations provide the raw material for evolution and adaptation. The distribution of fitness effects (DFE) describes the spectrum of effects of new mutations that can occur along a genome, and is, therefore, of vital interest in evolutionary biology. Recent work has uncovered striking similarities in the DFE between closely related species, prompting us to ask whether there is variation in the DFE among populations of the same species, or among species with different degrees of divergence, that is whether there is variation in the DFE at different levels of evolution. Using exome capture data from six tree species sampled across Europe we characterized the DFE for multiple species, and for each species, multiple populations, and investigated the factors potentially influencing the DFE, such as demography, population divergence, and genetic background. We find statistical support for the presence of variation in the DFE at the species level, even among relatively closely related species. However, we find very little difference at the population level, suggesting that differences in the DFE are primarily driven by deep features of species biology, and those evolutionarily recent events, such as demographic changes and local adaptation, have little impact.
Keywords: DFE, deleterious mutations, population structure, forest trees
Published in DiRROS: 12.12.2023; Views: 224; Downloads: 98
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33.
Ščitnica in njene bolezni
1993, not set

Published in DiRROS: 07.12.2023; Views: 201; Downloads: 41
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34.
Utilizing ablation volume for calibration in LA-ICP-MS mapping to address variations in ablation rates within and between matrices
Kristina Mervič, Johannes Teun van Elteren, Marjan Bele, Martin Šala, 2024, original scientific article

Published in DiRROS: 06.12.2023; Views: 170; Downloads: 109
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35.
36.
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction over mesoporous TiO2 photocatalysts
Martin Reli, Peter Nadrah, Miroslava Filip Edelmannová, Rudolf Ricka, Andrijana Sever Škapin, Urška Lavrenčič Štangar, Kamila Kočí, 2024, original scientific article

Abstract: In this study, we investigated different synthesis methods (template-free and template-based) using copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) to enhance the CO2 reduction activity of mesoporous TiO2. Our main goal was to identify key factors affecting photocatalyst efficiency and selectivity. We compared the newly synthesized TiO2 photocatalysts with the commercial photocatalyst P25. Among the materials studied, TiO2-P123 in its pure anatase form demonstrated the highest photoreduction efficiency and CO2 selectivity. In contrast, TiO2-EG, TiO2-F127, and P25, which contained both rutile and anatase phases, exhibited decreased photoactivity due to the formation of a type II heterojunction between the phases and higher oxygen adsorption on rutile's surface. Additionally, we observed that the choice of chemicals for photocatalyst preparation significantly influenced the specific surface area. TiO2-P123, the most active photocatalyst, had the highest specific surface area, providing more reactive sites for improved light absorption efficiency and prolonged electron-hole pair lifetimes, resulting in enhanced photocatalytic activity. We also calculated apparent quantum yields to support our findings.
Keywords: CO2 reduction, TiO2, photocatalysis, mesoporous material, Sol-gel method
Published in DiRROS: 14.11.2023; Views: 339; Downloads: 34
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37.
38.
Mikroračunalo u rektilinearnom scintigrafu
Jože Šnajder, M. Erjavec, J. Kolbas, Herman Kralj, Martin Lesjak, Zdravko Rupnik, 1979, original scientific article

Published in DiRROS: 14.09.2023; Views: 225; Downloads: 64
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39.
RILEM TC 247-DTA round robin test : mix design and reproducibility of compressive strength of alkaliactivated concretes
John L. Provis, Kamel Arbi, Susana Bernal, Dali Bondar, Anja Buchwald, Arnaud Castel, Sundararaman Chithiraputhiran, Martin Cyr, Alireza Dehghan, Katja Dombrowski-Daube, Ashish Dubey, Vilma Ducman, Gregor J. G. Gluth, Sreejith Nanukuttan, Karl Peterson, Francisca Puertas, Arie van Riessen, Manuel Torres-Carrasco, Guang Ye, Yibing Zuo, 2019, original scientific article

Abstract: The aim of RILEM TC 247-DTA Durability Testing of Alkali-Activated Materials is to identify and validate methodologies for testing the durability of alkali-activated concretes. To underpin the durability testing work of this committee, five alkali-activated concrete mixes were developed based on blast furnace slag, fly ash, and flash-calcined metakaolin. The concretes were designed with different intended performance levels, aiming to assess the capability of test methods to discriminate between concretes on this basis. A total of fifteen laboratories worldwide participated in this round robin test programme, where all concretes were produced with the same mix designs, from single-source aluminosilicate precursors and locally available aggregates. This paper reports the mix designs tested, and the compressive strength results obtained, including critical insight into reasons for the observed variability in strength within and between laboratories.
Keywords: alkali-activated materials (AAM), mechanical properties, test method, Rilem TC, durability
Published in DiRROS: 14.09.2023; Views: 231; Downloads: 135
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