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Ecological factors affecting the recent Picea abies decline in Slovenia : the importance of bedrock type and forest naturalness
Janez Kermavnar, Lado Kutnar, Anže Martin Pintar, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) has been at the centre of controversy for many decades. Recent evidence of its profound disturbance-induced damage and consequent stock depletions across forest landscapes in Europe has reinforced doubts regarding the sustainability and prospects of this tree species in the future. Like many other European countries, Slovenia has experienced significant Norway spruce mortality and a decrease in growing stock primarily as the result of several disturbance agents (bark beetle outbreaks, an ice storm, windthrows). We investigated a countrywide spruce growing stock decline based on data between 2010 and 2018. Particular focus was placed on identifying the main ecological drivers of this decline, namely geological conditions, climatic parameters, soil attributes, topographic factors and forest stand characteristics. The effects of potential predictors on the relative change (%) in spruce volume (m3 ha-1) during the period 2010-2018 were analysed with Generalized Additive Models. Based on a national dataset including forest compartments (n = 6355) with a spruce growing stock decline > 10%, we found mixed support for ecology-based hypotheses. While spruce decline responded to bedrock type as predicted (i.e., greater relative decline in carbonate compared to silicate compartments), higher forest naturalness (preservation of tree species composition) was not associated with a lower decline. Spruce decline was amplified by higher potential evapotranspiration and soil clay content but showed a strong negative relationship with spruce proportion in the year 2010. General trends along the gradients of other selected predictors (stoniness/rockiness and heat load index) were less pronounced. The results suggest that most of these ecological predictors interact with geology and forest naturalness in affecting Norway spruce decline. Our analysis reveals that bedrock type can play an important role due to its mitigating effects. However, forest naturalness is of secondary significance as intensified large-scale forest disturbances likely override its buffering potential.
Keywords: Norway Spruce, bark beetle outbreaks, ice storm, soil-geology, relationship, tree species composition, Slovenia
Published in DiRROS: 05.04.2023; Views: 747; Downloads: 216
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Gene sequence variation data for the publication "Synchronous effective population size changes and genetic stability of forest trees through glacial cycles" : version 1.0
Tanja Pyhäjärvi, Francesca Bagnoli, Katharina Budde, Stephen Cavers, Sandra Cervantes, Benjamin Dauphin, Bruno Fady, Patricia Faivre-Rampant, Santiago C. González-Martínez, Delphine Grivet, Felix Gugerli, Véronique Jorge, Chedly Kastallya, Martin Lascoux, Isabelle Lesur Kupin, Pascal Milesi, Dario I. Ojeda, Sanna Olsson, Lars Opgenoorth, Sara Pinosio, Christophe Plomion, Christian Rellstab, Odile Rogier, Simone Scalabrin, Ivan Scotti, Giovanni G Vendramin, Marjana Westergren, 2023, complete scientific database of research data

Abstract: This dataset contains the gene sequence variation data (vcf files and their tbi index files) of seven forest tree species used in the manuscript "Synchronous effective population size changes and genetic stability of forest trees through glacial cycles". For each species, between 411 and 651 genotyped trees are included, sampled across Europe in at least 20 locations. Several versions are provided. Species included: Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Populus nigra, Quercus petraea, Pinus pinaster, Betula pendula
Keywords: gene sequence, variation data, data set
Published in DiRROS: 07.03.2023; Views: 566; Downloads: 570
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Strokovne podlage za vrednotenje vplivov DPN za VE Rogatec na stanje gozda in gozdarstva
Andreja Ferreira, 2022, treatise, preliminary study, study

Keywords: vrednotenje, vplivi, državni prostorski načrt, Rogatec
Published in DiRROS: 10.01.2023; Views: 479; Downloads: 0

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