2831. Biodiversity of types of ectomycorrhizae in a norway spruce stands on PokljukaUrša Vilhar, Igor Smolej, Tadeja Trošt Sedej, Lado Kutnar, Hojka Kraigher, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: Types of ectomycorrhizae were studied in soil cores from a young regeneration center in an autochthonous Norway spruce stand on Pokljuka (Triglav National Park, 1200 m.a.s.l.). Soil cores of equal volume (274 ml, 0 - 18 cm deep) weretaken from 33 sampling plots. In the samples all the roots were counted and types of ectomycorrhizae briefly characterized. From these data diversity indices (species diversity (d) and Shannon- Weaver index of diversity (H)) were calculated. Interactions among mycorrhizae, light regime and survival of spruce seedlings were studied. Out of about 50,000 root tips approximately 1 %were non-mycorrhizal, 63 % were old unviable mycorrhizae and 36 % were identifiable ectomycorrhizal root tips, forming 27 different types of ectomycorrhizae. Sixteen types of ectomycorrhizae were briefly characterized. The Shannon diversity index for types of ectomycorrhizae was high (3.13) with respect to the above-ground diversity of vegetation (1.7). The direct site factor was shown to be negatively correlated to ~Piceirhiza cornuta. The diffuse site factor was negatively correlated to Cortinarius sp. (obtusus type) and positively correlated to Inocybe sp. The ground vegetation cover waspositively correlated to Piceirhiza gelatinosa and the total vegetation cover to Elaphomyces sp.
Keywords: ectomycorrhizae, types of ectomycorrhizae, Norway spruce, natural regeneration, Pokljuka
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4277; Downloads: 1855
 Full text (1,79 MB) |
2832. Identification of types of ectomycorrhizae on seedlings in a beech provenance trialMarjana Westergren, Tine Grebenc, Gregor Božič, Robert Brus, Hojka Kraigher, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: Root systems and types of ectomycorrhizae (ECM) were analysed on three 7-year-old beech seedlings (Fagus sylvatica L.) of three provenances (Val di Sella, Idrija, Nizbor) from an international beech provenance trial and on a naturally regenerated 5-year-old beech seedling from the same site (Kamenski vrh by Novo mesto). All short roots were mycorrhizal. In the sampled 20,302 root tips 49 % were non-turgescent and unidentifiable ECM. Twenty-two different types of ECM were identified, out of which 11 were successfully determined either to the species or genus level. All ECM were described by morphological and anatomical characteristics, basidiomycetes also by molecularmethods. ECM that was not successfully determined either to the species or genus level formed a new cluster in the Slovenian mycorrhizal molecular database. Species richness and percentage of vital ECM roots were highest for the provenance from Idrija (Slovenia). The results indicate that there might be differences between provenances regarding the abundance of ECM,which should be further studied.
Keywords: beech, provenance trial, ectomycorrhizae, types of ectomycorrhizae
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4342; Downloads: 1905
Full text (2,48 MB) |
2833. Social context as a pillar of sustainable forest management - a Slovenian caseNevenka Bogataj, 2009, original scientific article Abstract: Social context as more or less neglected field of sustainable development is crucial for the implementation of forest management measures. We can consider it as a basis to cope with (changing) structure characteristics. Realisation of public services, which we face when coping with economic crisis, might take this into consideration. The Forest Service network serves as a scanner of needs in their social context. It is also a respondent to local specifics in the form of forest management measures. Evidence of research on the social research in Slovenian forestry is weak, although not non-existent. We tested asystem approach, a structuring method of general public. Segmentation, a method presented, is generally known in marketing and has not been used in Slovenian forestry up to now. The two-step clustering analysis of quantitative data gathered with an inquiry of study circles (form of community learning) was used and is described herewith. The results show three general value based segments of study circle participants. The role of Slovenian foresty is changing and is not independent of its dynamic and colourful social contexts, Recognition of the society structure and dynamics may contribute to the rationalisation of organisational models during the crisis period. Hoewer, grounded actualisation of recent organisational models is possible only by considering priorities of the society's segments. We conclude with suggestion for more R&D engagement in the social pillar of multifunctional forest management, in particular as the Slovenian social context is defined by dominance of private property and forest owners' ageing, which are far from being analysed and responded to.
Keywords: forestry, sustainable development, structure of society, segmentation, information flow, knowledge flow
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4699; Downloads: 1962
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2834. Raznovrstnost tipov ektomikorize v bukovih sestojih različno onesnaženih gozdnih ploskevSamar Al Sayegh-Petkovšek, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: V obdobju od 1998 do 2001 smo z mikobioindikacijsko metodo analizirali tipe ektomikorize in določili njihovo raznovrstnost v standardnih volumnih tal različno onesnaženih gozdnih raziskovalnih ploskev bukovih sestojev. Gozdne raziskovalne ploskve so bile izbrane v bližini termoenergetskih objektov (onesnaženo območje: Zavodnje - Prednji vrh in Zasavje - Dobovec) in v okoliciKočevske Reke (referenčno, neonesnaženo območje: Preža in Moravške gredice). Identificirali smo 88 različnih tipov ektomikorize iz skupnega števila 95.044 kratkih korenin. Izračunali smo biodiverzitetne indekse (Shannon-Weaverjev indeks, indeks vrstnega bogastva in indeks izenačenosti) inugotovili, da raznovrstnost tipov ektomikorize v talnih vzorcih onesnaženih ploskev ni bistveno zmanjšana, kar povezujemo z vitalnostjo bukovih sestojev.
Keywords: ektomikoriza, tipi ektomikorize, biodiverziteta, indeksi biodiverzitete, Fagus sylvatica L., gozdne raziskovalne ploskve
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4386; Downloads: 1889
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2835. Monitoring in analiza zaraščanja kraške krajine v GIS okoljuMilan Hočevar, Gal Kušar, Tomaž Cunder, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: Članek predstavlja raziskavo zaraščanja kraške krajine. Pri analizi smo uporabili tehnike daljinskega zaznavanja, multitemporalne analize satelitskih slik v GIS okolju in statistične regresijske modele. Gozdnatost se je od leta 1935 povečala od 50,4% na 67,9%. Z regresijskim modelom smo pojasnili 71% celotne variabilnosti. Dejavniki, ki so največ prispevali k pojasnitvi zaraščanja so: nadmorska višina, razdalja do gozdnega roba, delež zaraslih površin v predhodnem obdobju, delež kmetijskih zemljišč in dve variabili, ki opisujeta intenzivnost kmetijske rabe. Če se procesi zaraščanja ne bodo bistveno spremenili, lahko do leta 2020 pričakujemo nadaljnje povečevanje gozdnatosti na 72,5%.
Keywords: zaraščanje, GIS, Kras, analiza krajine, daljinsko zaznavanje, Landsat, Ikonos
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4591; Downloads: 1921
Full text (4,99 MB) |
2836. Analysis of the influece of ungulates on the regeneration of Dinaric fir-beech forests in the research site Trnovec in the Kočevje forest managementregionKristjan Jarni, Dušan Robič, Andrej Bončina, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: In the period 1970-2000, 152 fenced-in areas were built in the Kočevje Forest Management Region with an aim to protect tree seedlings and saplings from ungulatesć activity and to monitor the influence of roe and red deer on natural regeneration. The average surface area of fenced areas is 0.71 ha. Using the pair comparison technique (fenced vs. unfenced areas), the structureand the composition of the natural regeneration of tree species as well as complete shrub and herb vegetation were analysed in the research site Trnovec. Furthermore, the vegetation was investigated using the Braun-Blanquetmethod. The research results show significant differences between fenced and unfenced areas, both in tree species composition and in theheight structure of the sapling community. In fenced areas the total numberof saplings taller than 50 cm is higher and an increase is also evident in the number of saplings of silver fir Abies alba, sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus, elm Ulmus glabra and other minor tree species. There are also significant differences in species composition and in the abundance of plant species in the herb layer. The results show that natural regeneration of Dinaric fir-beech forests is successful, provided the influence of ungulates is excluded.
Keywords: natural forest regeneration, Fagus sylvatica, roe deer, fir-beech forest, Abies alba, fenced area, seedling browsing, Kočevje forest region, research site Trnovec
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4500; Downloads: 2017
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2837. Ocenjevanje prostorske zgradbe jelovo-bukovih sestojevDavid Hladnik, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: V treh sestojih jelovo-bukovih gozdov na visokem krasu smo raziskali sestojno strukturo in njeno prostorsko zgradbo. Na treh raziskovalnih ploskvah, velikih2 ha, smo izmerili koordinate dreves ter njihove dendrometrijske znake.Raziskovalne ploskve v treh sestojih se med seboj razlikujejo po svoji zgradbi, gostotah in tudi po parametrih prostorske zgradbe, ki smo jih ocenilina podlagi metod za ocenjevanje prostorske razmestitve dreves. Za drevesa v I in II debelinskem razredu smo izračunali višje povprečne relativnerazlike v sestojnih gostotah kot za debelejša drevesa. Ko so vzorčne ploskve presegle velikost 6 a, so bile povprečne relativne razlike pri ocenjevanju števila dreves v III debelinskem razredu v vseh treh sestojih manjše od 30 % v vseh treh sestojih. Na podlagi teoretičnih modelov je bilo mogoče o šopasti rasti dreves sklepati le v sestoju s prevladujočo jelko. V dveh sestojih jelke in bukve smo določili tudi sestojne skupine, ki so jih oblikovala drevesa na površini do 0,5 ha. Za jelko, smreko in bukev smo ocenili (P<0,01), da se njihova prostorska razmestitev razlikuje od slučajnostne, te drevesne vrste pa so oblikovale tudi različno velike sestojneskupine na površini do 0,25 ha. Ker so bila dominatna drevesa v vseh treh sestojih enakomerno in slučajnostno razporejena, sklepamo, da sestoji tudi po obdobju propadanja jelke niso postali razgrajeni.
Keywords: sestojna gostota, prostorska razmestitev, jelovo-bukovi sestoji
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4552; Downloads: 1979
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2839. Windthrow factors - a case study on PokljukaNikica Ogris, Sašo Džeroski, Maja Jurc, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: This paper presents a case study in windthrow. The case study area was 1.7 ha of two forest gaps on the Pokljuka plateau, Slovenia, where strong wind had blown down 44 trees. An additional 44 standing trees closest to the fallen trees were used as a control group for comparative purposes. The following variables were measured for fallen trees: breast diameter, height, crown diameter and height as well, the number and diameter of roots, the volume of the root system, and root rot. Standing trees were measured for breast diameter, height, crown diameter and height, and the number and diameter of roots. The data were analysed using the machine learning methods in the Weka computer program. The most important factors of windthrow in the case study area were: storm wind (speed above 17 m/s), wet shallow soil, and the edges ofthe forest gaps. The results of the case study show that breast diameter, tree height and the presence of root rot can be classified as windthrow factors.
Keywords: wind, windthrow, root rot, factors of windthrow
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4153; Downloads: 1867
Full text (1,44 MB) |
2840. Vpliv umetno pospešenega staranja na lastnosti površinskih premazov na nemodificiranem in na modificiranem lesuMiro Tomažič, Matjaž Pavlič, Borut Kričej, Primož Štefe, Marko Petrič, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: Za zunanjo uporabo se v svetu namesto naravnega lesa uvaja uporaba modificiranega lesa, ki je dimenzijsko stabilnejši. V literaturi pa je še vedno zelo malo podatkov o sistemih modificiran les - površinski premaz. Zato je bil cilj naše raziskave preučiti lastnosti premazov za zunanjo uporabo na termično modificiranem lesu rdečega bora in nekaterih drugih lesnih substratih. Izvedli smo umetno pospešeno staranje nepremazanih in premazanih vzorcev ter ugotavljali vplive tega postopka na lastnosti, kot so oprijemnost premaza, barva, sijaj, kontaktni kot za vodo ter prepustnost premaza za vodno paro in tekočo vodo. Ugotovili smo, da je sistem "termično modificiran rdeči bor - premaz" primerljiv s sistemom "nemodificiran les - premaz".
Keywords: termična modifikacija, premazi, umetno staranje, pospešeno staranje, oprijemnost, barva, sijaj, kontaktni kot
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4653; Downloads: 1918
Full text (407,99 KB) |
