1.
Microstructural characteristics of belite–sulfoaluminate cement clinkers with bottom ashLea Žibret,
Andrej Ipavec,
Sabina Dolenec, 2022, original scientific article
Abstract: The incorporation mechanism of impurities derived from raw materials into a belite-sulfoaluminate cement clinker with bottom ash was investigated in two raw mixtures. Alkalis lowered the sintering temperature by 50 °C. Ti stabilized β belite and prevented the formation of γ-belite. Sodalite solid solution showed an incomplete substitution of Si by Al. At a higher Ti content ferrite solid solution trended towards perovskite composition. Although calcium sulfoaluminate only fully developted at 1300 °C, the clinkers sintered at 1200 °C were the most reactive, as the presence of anhydrite at 1200 °C accelerated early hydration. Clinker reactivity decreased with an increase in sintering temperature.
Keywords: BSCA clinker, belite, calcium sulfoaluminate, secondary raw materials, microstructure, reactivity
Published in DiRROS: 03.07.2023; Views: 399; Downloads: 188
Full text (8,39 MB)
This document has many files! More...
