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Keywords: umiranje gozdov, fotointerpretacijski ključ, prirastek, jelka, aeroposnetki, poklicna obolenja, Slovenija
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4096; Downloads: 1775
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Abstract: The national estimates of forest resources in Slovenia are based on data aggregation from forest inventories conducted in forest management units of Slovenia Forest Service (SFS) and on the parallel forest inventory established within the Forest and Forest Ecosystem Condition Survey (FECS) as a continuation of international forest monitoring programme. Since the difference in sampling design and temporal dynamics of data collection is of key importance for inventories at the level of forest management units compared to large-area forest inventories, the consistency of stand densities was checked in both concepts. Comparing growing stock estimates in FECS on the systematic 4-km grid of sampling plots from SFS forest management planning, no overall significant differences in temporally comparable periods have been detected. We propose a basis enabling consistent estimates of structural forest characteristics at the national level for the process of forest inventory harmonization in Slovenia.
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4546; Downloads: 2459
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Abstract: R is a powerful and increasingly popular programming language with strong graphical and presentation features and large expanŽdability. Although primarily intended for statistical computing, R has paved its way to the field of GIS through the development of specialized extension packages. It offers a wide range of functions at all GIS levels: data acquisition, data manipulation, graphical reŽpresentation and quantitative analysis. The paper presents R as an open source alternative to the existing commercial GIS software. It proves especially well when advanced quantitative methods on spatial data are needed (e.g. spatial modelling). We demonstrate R capabilities through spatial analysis of forest area in Snežnik (South Slovenia), where the possibilities of data import, conversion and export into various GIS formats and possibilities of geostatistics, spatial modelling and spatial visualization are demonstrated.
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 5181; Downloads: 2707
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Abstract: Primerjali smo postopke za ocenjevanje volumna debeljadi jelke na podlagi Huberjevega, Smalianovega in Newtonovega obrazca. Podatke za primerjavo smo dobili z interpolacijo kubičnih zlepkov na podlagi merjenja posekanih dreves. Newtonov in Huberjev postopek sta bila najnatančnejša pri ocenjevanju volumnovstarih jelk (starost do 200 let, povprečni premer 59 cm). Na podlagi izračunanih volumnov smo ocenjevali volumne stoječih dreves v sklopu gozdne inventure. Slovenske Čoklove tarife (1959) so se kljub svoji preprosti zasnovi izkazale s sprejemljivo natančnostjo (povprečno odstopanje v odstotkih od povprečnega volumna < 1 %, R2=0.87). Delež pojasnjene variabilnosti volumnov dreves se je povečal za 5 % pri dvovhodnih deblovnicah in za 11 % pri triparametrskih volumenskih funkcijah.
Keywords: volumen debeljadi, tarife, volumenske funkcije, jelka, Abies alba Mill.
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4374; Downloads: 1869
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Abstract: Slovene forestry is concerned with nature conservation, but in the past, the species variety of forests has often been changed and, similarly as elsewhere in Europe, the share of forest with artificial dominance of Norway spruce increased. Based on the spatial model of landscape structure, we estimated the arrangement in conservation of suburban forests in eight Slovene macro regions. In the area of town Kočevje, we assessed artificial energy inputs in the forests lying within one kilometre large area used by inhabitants for daily recreation. In this area, 65 % of forests were categorized as forests with artificial dominance of Norway spruce.
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4410; Downloads: 1942
Full text (377,40 KB)