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Abstract: Uneven road surfaces are the primary source of excitation in the dynamic interaction between a bridge and a vehicle and can lead to errors in bridge weigh-in-motion (B-WIM) systems. In order to correctly reproduce this interaction in a numerical model of a bridge, it is essential to know the magnitude and location of the various roadway irregularities. This paper presents a methodology for measuring the 3D road surface using static terrestrial laser scanning and a numerical model for simulating vehicle passage over a bridge with a measured road surface. This model allows the evaluation of strain responses in the time domain at any bridge location considering different parameters such as vehicle type, lateral position and speed, road surface unevenness, bridge type, etc. Since the time domain strains are crucial for B-WIM algorithms, the proposed approach facilitates the analysis of the different factors affecting the B-WIM results. The first validation of the proposed methodology was carried out on a real bridge, where extensive measurements were performed using different sensors, including measurements of the road surface, the response of the bridge when crossed by a test vehicle and the dynamic properties of the bridge and vehicle. The comparison between the simulated and measured bridge response marks a promising step towards investigating the influence of unevenness on the results of B-WIM.
Keywords: interakcija vozilo in most, terestično lasersko skeniranje, neravnost vozišča, numerično modeliranje
Published in DiRROS: 26.01.2024; Views: 371; Downloads: 129
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Keywords: ekosistemske storitve, vrednotenje, kartiranje, Jelovica, kaskadni model
Published in DiRROS: 26.01.2024; Views: 361; Downloads: 0

Keywords: (Cr, V)N coating, galling, high-temperature tribology, hot forming, self-lubrication
Published in DiRROS: 26.01.2024; Views: 271; Downloads: 156
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Keywords: ionisation vacuum gauge, hot cathode, sensitivity, secondary electrons, ion induced secondary electron yield
Published in DiRROS: 26.01.2024; Views: 319; Downloads: 125
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Abstract: The aim of this paper is to establish the current situation in the field of legislation on the protection of experimental animals in Slovenia. The protection of experimental animals has been regulated by the provisions of theProtection of Animals Act.1 On the basis of this act, the Instructions on Conditions for the Issuing of Authorisations for Experiments on Animals for Scientific and Research Purposes2 and the Rules on the Ethics Commission for Experiments on Animals 3 have been used. The basic protection of experimental animals is provided for by a system of permits for experiments on animals. Permits for experiments on animals are granted by the administrative authorities responsible for veterinary medicine in cases where experiments areurgently required for medical, veterinary medical, or scientific and research purposes and the results are expected to produce important new knowledge, or when the suffering of animals is ethically acceptable in comparison with what the experiment is expected to achieve; where, in cases ofbasic research, experimental aims cannot be achieved by any other method or procedure, the experiment is performed on the minimum possible number of animals of the lowest neurophysiological sensitivity and a method is used thatcauses the minimum level of suffering, pain or lasting harm. Staff involved in the execution of experiments or in the care and nursing of animals, the premises for the accommodation or rearing and provision of animals, and the installations and devices used must all comply with the set conditions. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)
Published in DiRROS: 26.01.2024; Views: 217; Downloads: 47
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