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1781 - 1790 / 2000
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1781.
Biocompatible carbon dots/polyurethane composites as potential agents for combating bacterial biofilms : N-doped carbon quantum dots/polyurethane and gamma ray-modified graphene quantum dots/polyurethane composites
Zoran Marković, Slađana Dorontić, Svetlana P. Jovanović, Janez Kovač, Dušan Milivojević, Dragana Marinković, Marija Mojsin, Biljana Todorović-Marković, 2024, original scientific article

Abstract: Pathogen bacteria appear and survive on various surfaces made of steel or glass. The existence of these bacteria in different forms causes significant problems in healthcare facilities and society. Therefore, the surface engineering of highly potent antimicrobial coatings is highly important in the 21st century, a period that began with a series of epidemics. Methods: In this study, we prepared two types of photodynamic polyurethane-based composite films encapsulated by N-doped carbon quantum dots and graphene quantum dots irradiated by gamma rays at a dose of 50 kGy, respectively. Further, we investigated their structural, optical, antibacterial, antibiofouling and biocompatibility properties. Results: Nanoelectrical and nanomechanical microscopy measurements revealed deviations in the structure of these quantum dots and polyurethane films. The Young’s modulus of elasticity of the carbon and graphene quantum dots was several times lower than that for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with chirality (6,5). The electrical properties of the carbon and graphene quantum dots were quite similar to those of the SWCNTs (6,5). The polyurethane films with carbon quantum dots were much more elastic and smoother than the films with graphene quantum dots. Antibacterial tests indicated excellent antibacterial activities of these films against a wide range of tested bacteria, whereas the antibiofouling activities of both composite films showed the best results against the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli biofilms. Biocompatibility studies showed that neither composite film exhibited any cytotoxicity or hemolysis. Conclusions: Obtained results indicate that these composite films could be used as antibacterial surfaces in the healthcare facilities.
Published in DiRROS: 10.07.2025; Views: 429; Downloads: 138
.pdf Full text (10,07 MB)

1782.
Temperature-driven shifts in spatiotemporal stability of climate-growth responses of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) from the southern Baltic Sea region
Marcin Miroslav Klisz, Radosław Puchałka, Mariusz Gławenda, M. Koprowski, Roberts Matisons, Sandra Metslaid, Aleksei Potapov, Tobias Scharnweber, Eric Andreas Thurm, Rita Verbylaite, Adomas Vitas, Martin Wilmking, Jernej Jevšenak, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: The southern Baltic region spans a significant part of the European continent with its forests under significant pressure due to climate changes. The implications of these changes are crucial for both native and non-native tree species. Under future climate scenarios, most native conifer populations might lose their climatic optima in the region. In contrast, for non-native Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), climatic conditions are expected to become optimal in the Baltic Sea region. Therefore, understanding the acclimatisation trajectory of Douglas-fir over the last century is essential to assess its potential to supplement retreating species and reduce pressure on local habitats. To study the region-wide acclimatisation in the secondary distribution, we established a network of 27 Douglas-fir tree-ring chronologies along the south Baltic Sea. We determined the spatio-temporal stability of the climate signal in tree rings and the potential coastal effect on the plasticity of the growth response. We found a region-wide trend of climate-growth relationships, with a dominant effect of the early-growth season temperatures being more pronounced for mature than young stands. Sites with higher mean annual temperatures exhibit a stronger positive temperature–growth correlation, demonstrating the sensitivity of Douglas-fir to climate warming. Douglas-fir could serve as a more heat-tolerant alternative to the declining European species of the Pinaceae family and contribute to the preservation of functionally comparable coniferous forest communities. However, forest practitioners should be aware that Douglas-fir may alter habitat conditions affecting microclimate and influencing species diversity.
Keywords: climate warming, climate–growth relationships, dendroecology, Europe, tree growth
Published in DiRROS: 09.07.2025; Views: 458; Downloads: 378
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1783.
Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2025-077 : vzorec št. 2025/00273
Nikica Ogris, Patricija Podkrajšek, Špela Hočevar, Barbara Piškur, 2025, expertise, arbitration decision

Keywords: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize
Published in DiRROS: 09.07.2025; Views: 362; Downloads: 0
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1784.
Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2025-078 : vzorec št. 2025/00281
Ana Brglez, Špela Hočevar, Barbara Piškur, 2025, expertise, arbitration decision

Keywords: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize
Published in DiRROS: 09.07.2025; Views: 287; Downloads: 0
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Renzo De Felice in njegovo razumevanje italijanskega fašizma
Matic Batič, 2021, original scientific article

Abstract: Razprava predstavlja italijanskega zgodovinarja Renza De Feliceja in njegovo zgodovinopisno obravnavo italijanskega fašizma. Njegove raziskave so v sedemdesetih letih 20. stoletja v Italiji predstavljale prelom z dotedanjim zgodovinskim konsenzom glede te tematike. Iz tega razloga je bilo njegovo delo pospremljeno s številnimi polemikami, ki so pogosto prestopile okvir znanstvene razprave. V prvem delu razprave so De Felicejeve teze soočene z očitki njegovih kritikov, v drugem delu pa razprava skuša pojasniti ozadje polemike, pri čemer je predstavljena specifična družbeno-kulturna situacija v tedanji Italiji in njen vpliv na zgodovinopisje o fašističnem obdobju. Sklepno razprava ugotavlja, da De Felicejev opus kljub nekaterim spornim točkam danes velja za nepogrešljivega za vse sodobne raziskovalce tega obdobja italijanske zgodovine.
Keywords: italijanski fašizem, zgodovinske kontroverze
Published in DiRROS: 09.07.2025; Views: 351; Downloads: 124
.pdf Full text (1,70 MB)

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