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11 - 20 / 2000
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11.
The pact between Raymond della Torre, Patriarch of Aquileia, and the Commune of Venice (February 18, 1275) : an addiction to Pacta Veneta 12
Josip Banić, 2022, original scientific article

Abstract: The author edits and analyzes a pact concluded in February 1275 between Patriarch of Aquileia Raymond della Torre and Doge Lorenzo Tiepolo and the Commune of Venice. The pact is shown to be essentially a confirmation of an older treaty signed in 1254 between Patriarch Gregory of Montelongo and Doge Reniero Zeno with only a few additional articles. The pact is contextualized within the broader setting of the Patriarchate of Aquileia at the beginning of Raymond’s reign. In this pact, the Venetians readily expanded their rights and prerogatives within the Patriarchate of Aquileia with each new treaty, yet offered very little in return. The patriarchs, however, were in dire need of Venice as an ally and Venetian traders to replenish their depleted treasury, hence the willingness to sign pacts that clearly favored the Venetians.
Keywords: the Patriarchate of Aquileia, Raymond della Torre, pact, diplomacy, 13th century, Venice
Published in DiRROS: 21.01.2025; Views: 9; Downloads: 4
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12.
Planning the Reconquista of Venetian Istria : the Treaty of Pazin (July 27, 1278)
Josip Banić, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: The author critically edits, translates into English, and analyzes the Treaty of Pazin, a pact signed between Count Albert I of Gorizia and the Commune of Koper on July 27, 1278. The signees forged a military alliance directed against Venice, with the aim of reconquering the Istrian lands that had subjected themselves to the Venetian Commune between 1267 and 1271, that is, Poreč, Umag, Novigrad and Sveti Lovreč. First, the background leading up to the signing of this treaty is thoroughly illuminated, revealing the evolutionary thread that tied the two contrahents together in their Istrian ventures. Thus, the alliance formed in Pazin in 1278 was but a continuation of the joint efforts of the Gorizian and the Capodistrian commune, the duo’s first undertaking being the war against Patriarch Gregory fought in 1267 and 1268–1269. Second, the treaty itself is broken down, contextualized, and analyzed from the diplomatic point of view. It is shown that the document in question is a notarial sealed charter and that the surviving manuscript is one of the two originals issued in Pazin, that is, the Capodistrian exemplar. The paper then turns to the aftermath of the joint actions undertaken by the Gorizian-Capodistrian alliance, showing that the anti-Venetian coalition failed to achieve their primary objective, even though their initial prospects for achieving their goals had been high. The paper closes with an in extenso critical edition of the Treaty of Pazin and its translation into contemporary English.
Published in DiRROS: 21.01.2025; Views: 8; Downloads: 5
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13.
Subvenite oppresso! Žalbe porečkog biskupa Bonifacija Svetoj Stolici (kraj 13. stoljeća)
Josip Banić, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Autor detaljno raščlanjuje dvije žalbe koje je porečki biskup Bonifacije (1282. – 1305.) predstavio Svetoj Stolici. Dosad je bila poznata samo jedna Bonifacijeva žalba izdana u krajnje manjkavoj ediciji koju je priredio Pietro Kandler, datiravši ju pritom pogrešno u 1301. godinu. Ta pogrešna datacija, nekritički preuzimana do danas, urodila je nizom neodrživih interpretacija koje ovaj prilog ispravlja. Na temelju podrobne analize obiju žalbi zaključuje se da je Bonifacije pisao Svetoj Stolici krajem 13. stoljeća dok je još uvijek bio živ njegov metropolit s kojim je bio u sukobu, akvilejski patrijarh Rajmund della Torre (1273. – 1299.). Rad završava kritičkom priredbom obiju žalbi
Keywords: Istra, Porečka biskupija, 13. stolijeće, akvilejski patrijarhat, biskup Bonifacije (1282. – 1305.), patrijarh Rajmund della Torre (1273. – 1299.)
Published in DiRROS: 21.01.2025; Views: 9; Downloads: 5
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14.
Modeling-assisted elucidation of the organosolv lignin depolymerization : lessons learned from β-ether cleavage over Ni/C
Tina Ročnik, Edita Jasiukaityte, Matej Huš, Miha Grilc, Blaž Likozar, 2025, original scientific article

Published in DiRROS: 21.01.2025; Views: 15; Downloads: 19
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15.
Oxygen consumption and carbon budget in groundwater-obligate and surface-dwelling Diacyclops species (Crustacea Copepoda Cyclopoida) under temperature variability
Tiziana Di Lorenzo, Agostina Tabilio Di Camillo, Sanda Iepure, Diana Maria Paola Galassi, Nataša Mori, Tatjana Simčič, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: This study explores the metabolic response and carbon budget of two cyclopoid copepod species, Diacyclops belgicus Kiefer, 1936 (a stygobitic, groundwater-adapted species) and Diacyclops crassicaudis crassicaudis (Sars G.O., 1863) (a stygophilic, predominantly surface-associated species). We measured oxygen consumption rates (OCRs), carbon requirements (CRs), ingestion (I) rates, and egestion (E) rates at 14 °C and 17 °C, representing current and predicted future conditions in the collection habitats of the two species. Diacyclops belgicus displayed OCRs (28.15 and 18.32 µL O2/mg DW × h at 14 and 17 °C, respectively) and carbon budget (CR: 0.14 and 0.10 µg C/mg × d at 14 and 17 °C) lower than those of D. crassicaudis crassicaudis (OCR: 55.67 and 47.93 µL O2/mg DW × h at 14 and 17 °C; CR: 0.3 and 0.27 µg C/mg × d at 14 and 17 °C). However, D. belgicus exhibited metabolic rates and carbon requirements comparable to those of other epigean species, challenging the assumption that low metabolic rates are universal among stygobitic species. Temperature variations did not significantly affect the metabolic responses and carbon requirements of the two species, suggesting that they may cope with moderate temperature increases.
Keywords: groundwater, metabolic rates, stygobitic, climate change, copepods, crustaceans, energy budget, zoology
Published in DiRROS: 21.01.2025; Views: 12; Downloads: 6
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16.
Computational methods for detecting insect vibrational signals in field vibroscape recordings
Matija Marolt, Matevž Pesek, Rok Šturm, Juan José López Díez, Behare Rexhepi, Meta Virant-Doberlet, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: The ecological significance of vibroscape has been largely overlooked, excluding an important part of the available information from ecosystem assessment. Insects rely primarily on substrate-borne vibrational signalling in their communication, which is why the majority of terrestrial insects are excluded from passive acoustic monitoring. The ability to monitor the biological component of the natural vibroscape has been limited due to a lack of data and methods to analyse the data. In this paper, we evaluate the use of deep learning models to automatically detect and classify vibrational signals from field recordings obtained with laser vibrometry. We created a dataset of annotated vibroscape recordings of meadow habitats, containing vibrational signals categorized as pulses, harmonic signals, pulse trains, and complex signals. We compared different deep neural network architectures for the detection and classification of vibrational signals, including convolutional and transformer models. The PaSST transformer architecture, which was fine-tuned from a pre-trained checkpoint demonstrated the highest performance on all tasks, achieving an average precision of 0.79 in signal detection. For signals with more than one hour of annotated data, the classification models achieved instance-based F1-scores above 0.8, enabling automatic analysis of activity patterns. In our case study, where 24-hour field recordings were analysed, the trained models (even those with lower precision) revealed interesting activity patterns of different species. The presented study, together with the dataset we publish with this paper, lays the foundation for further analysis of the vibroscape and the development of automated methods for ecotremological monitoring that complement passive acoustic monitoring and provide a comprehensive approach to ecosystem assessment.
Keywords: vibroscape, ecotremology, deep learning, automatic classification, biotremology, insects, zoology, laser vibrometry, ecosystem assessment
Published in DiRROS: 21.01.2025; Views: 9; Downloads: 5
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17.
18.
The effects of the Hand in Hand : empowering teachers(HAND: ET) programme on teacher burnout in Slovenia. Do experience and baseline emotional competencies matter?
Ana Kozina, 2024, original scientific article

Abstract: As burnout affects teachers’ health and well-being, as well as their teaching understanding interventions beneficial for prevention is crucial. In this study, we explored possible predictors of the decrease in the dimensions of burnout (emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, cognitive weariness) after the HAND: ET intervention. We used following predictors: teachers’ experience (professional experience and previous experience of activities supporting emotional competencies) and baseline emotional competencies (self-awareness (operationalised as mindfulness), and self-management (operationalised as emotional self-efficacy)). We used data gathered from the Shirom−Melamed Burnout Questionnaire, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale, and a set of demographic questions in a Slovene sample of in-service teachers (N = 185). Teachers’ experiences were not significant predictors of a decrease in any of the dimension of burnout, while baseline emotional competencies, were significant predictors of emotional exhaustion. The findings support the universal nature of the HAND: ET intervention as well as the importance of continuous support for teachers’ emotional competencies.
Keywords: Slovenia, teachers, burnout, intervention, experiences, emotional competencies, HAND:ET
Published in DiRROS: 21.01.2025; Views: 8; Downloads: 2
URL Link to file

19.
Management measures and trends of biological invasions in Europe : a survey-based assessment of local managers
Carla Garcia-Lozano, Josep Pueyo-Ros, Quim Canelles, Guillaume Latombe, Tim Adriaens, Sven Bacher, Ana Cristina Cardoso, Michelle Cleary, Lluís Coromina, Franck Courchamp, Maarten De Groot, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Biological invasions are a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and nature's contributions to people worldwide. However, the effectiveness of invasive alien species (IAS) management measures and the progress toward achieving biodiversity targets remain uncertain due to limited and nonuniform data availability. Management success is usually assessed at a local level and documented in technical reports, often written in languages other than English, which makes such data notoriously difficult to collect at large geographic scales. Here we present the first European assessment of how managers perceive trends in IAS and the effectiveness of management measures to mitigate biological invasions. We developed a structured questionnaire translated into 18 languages and disseminated it to local and regional managers of IAS in Europe. We received responses from 1928 participants from 41 European countries, including 24 European Union (EU) Member States. Our results reveal substantial efforts in IAS monitoring and control, with invasive plants being the primary focus. Yet, there is a general perception of an increase in the numbers, occupied areas, and impacts of IAS across environment and taxonomic groups, particularly plants, over time. This perceived increase is consistent across both EU and non-EU countries, with respondents from EU countries demonstrating more certainty in their responses. Our results also indicate a lack of data on alien vertebrates and invertebrates, reflecting a need for more targeted monitoring and knowledge sharing between managers and policymakers and between countries. Overall, our study suggests that Europe's current strategies are insufficient to substantially reduce IAS by 2030 and hence to meet the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework target.
Keywords: management measures, biological invasions, Europe
Published in DiRROS: 20.01.2025; Views: 29; Downloads: 9
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20.
Identifying adolescents’ victimization experiences : a latent profile analysis approach
Igor Peras, Tina Pivec, Anja Kališnik, Katja Košir, 2024, original scientific article

Keywords: adolescents, bullying, latent profile analysis, psychosocial characteristics, victimization
Published in DiRROS: 20.01.2025; Views: 35; Downloads: 16
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