21. Nujna stanja pri pljučnem rakuJasna But-Hadžić, 2023, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: Bolniki s pljučnim rakom zelo pogosto obiščejo urgentno ambulanto zaradi nenadno nastalih
ali hitro napredujočih težav, ki so lahko neposredno ali posredno povezani z maligno
boleznijo. Hudi simptomi so lahko znak življenjsko ogrožajočih stanj in zahtevajo takojšnje
nujno ukrepanje (emergency) ali pa kažejo na t. im. neodložljiva stanja (urgency), ki jih lahko
obravnavamo hitro, včasih tudi v domačem okolju, ambulantno ali na sekundarnem nivoju.
Pravih nujnih stanj, ki potrebujejo takojšnje ukrepanje, je malo, < 5 odstotkov vseh obiskov
v urgentni ambulanti.
Keywords: pljučni rak, onkološko zdravljenje, bolniki
Published in DiRROS: 12.05.2023; Views: 329; Downloads: 81
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22. Priporočila za obravnavo bolnikov s pljučnim rakomMartina Vrankar, Nina Boc, Izidor Kern, Aleš Rozman, Karmen Stanič, Tomaž Štupnik, Mojca Unk, Maja Ebert Moltara, Vesna Zadnik, Katja Adamič, Jernej Benedik, Marko Bitenc, Jasna But-Hadžić, Anton Crnjac, Eva Ćirić, Tanja Čufer, Goran Gačevski, Marta Globočnik Kukovica, Kristina Gornik-Kramberger, Maja Ivanetič Pantar, Staša Jelerčič, Veronika Kloboves-Prevodnik, Mile Kovačević, Luka Ležaič, Mateja Marc-Malovrh, Katja Mohorčič, Bogdan Vidmar, Dušanka Vidovič, Gregor Vlačić, Ana Lina Vodušek, Rok Zbačnik, Ivana Žagar, 2022, not set Keywords: elektronske knjige
Published in DiRROS: 24.11.2022; Views: 797; Downloads: 250
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23. Determining the thermal energy required to heat a biogas plant fermenterSlavica Prvulović, Milica Josimovic, Dragica Radosav, Jasna Tolmac, Sasa Jovanovic, Ivica Micic, 2022, original scientific article Keywords: fermenter, biogas, thermal energy, heating
Published in DiRROS: 22.06.2022; Views: 588; Downloads: 269
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24. Genome size of life forms of Araceae : ǂa ǂnew piece in the C-value puzzleDomen Kocjan, Jasna Dolenc Koce, Florian Etl, Marina Dermastia, 2022, original scientific article Keywords: aquatic plant, aroid, epiphyte, image cytometry, nuclear DNA amount, terrestrial plant, isotopic signature
Published in DiRROS: 10.06.2022; Views: 611; Downloads: 242
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27. Vpliv visokodozne in nizkodozne izpostavljenosti srčnih struktur na srčno-žilne posledice obsevanja raka dojke in raka pljučIvica Ratoša, Jasna But-Hadžić, 2021, review article Abstract: Izhodišča: Z daljšanjem preživetja bolnikov z rakom so srčno- -žilne bolezni postale pomemben del morbiditete in mortalitete teh bolnikov. V zadnjih letih je v literaturi veliko zanimanja na področju vpliva radioterapije na pozne posledice na srcu.
Metode: Literaturo smo poiskali s pomočjo spletnega iskalnika PubMed / MEDLINE z uporabo kombinacij ustreznih ključnih besed. V postopku ocenjevanja smo preučili grobe rezultate iskanja in izključili članke, ki niso pomembni za to temo. Upoštevali smo le literaturo v angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: Objavljene so različne doznovolumske omejitve na srce v povezavi s srčno-žilnimi obolenji in smrtnostjo, vendar te omejitve niso enotno veljavne. Pri dopolnilnem obsevanju raka dojk je celotno srce izpostavljeno nizki dozi in se pomembne srčne okvare najpogosteje izrazijo desetletje po zdravljenju ali še pozneje, pri visokodozni izpostavljenosti pri radikalnem obsevanju pljuč pa se smrtnost zaradi srčno-žilnih dogodkov poveča že v prvih letih po zdravljenju.
Zaključek: Z nižanjem doze na srce lahko še dodatno vplivamo na preživetje bolnikov po obsevanju, kar nam že omogočajo boljše obsevalne tehnike in slikovno vodena radioterapija. Dodatno korist lahko dosežemo še z boljšim razumevanjem in upoštevanjem vpliva obsevanja na posamezne srčne strukture, tudi v povezavi z pridruženimi boleznimi, in z usmerjenim kardiološkim spremljanjem bolnikov po obsevanju prsnega koša.
Keywords: obsevanje, rak dojk, rak pljuč
Published in DiRROS: 11.06.2021; Views: 1183; Downloads: 328
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28. Incidence and control of steroid-induced hyperglycaemia in hospitalised patients at a tertiary care centre for lung diseasesMatej Dobravc Verbič, Jasna Gruban, Mojca Kerec Kos, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Background The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of steroid-induced hyperglycaemia (SIH) in patients hospitalised at the tertiary centre for lung diseases, to assess glycaemic control during hospitalisation, and to determine the factors associated with the control of SIH. Methods A 4-month retrospective study was conducted. All patients who received systemic glucocorticoids for%%%2 days during hospitalisation, with%%%2 elevated blood glucose (BG) readings, were included in the analysis. SIH control was determined by mean BG levels, the number and proportion of elevated and pronouncedly elevated BG readings, and the number of hypoglycaemic events. Results 60 of 283 patients (21.2%) developed SIH, of which 55 patients were included in further analysis. Mean fasting and daytime BG levels were 7.8%%%2.9 mmol/l and 10.9%%%2.2 mmol/l, respectively. 41/55 patients (74.5%) had elevated average BG levels. 45/55 patients (81.8%) had%>%5 readings or%>%20% of all readings exceeding hyperglycaemia threshold, and 33/55 patients (60.0%) had pronouncedly elevated BG levels on more than one occasion. 6/55 patients (10.9%) experienced more than one hypoglycaemic event or a severe hypoglycaemia. Only 9/55 patients (16.4%) achieved adequate SIH control according to all defined criteria. Pre-existing diabetes and longer duration of hospital treatment with low glucocorticoid dose were significantly associated with poorer glycaemic control (p%<%0.001 and p%=%0.003, respectively). Conclusions Appropriate SIH management was demonstrated to be challenging. According to the defined criteria, adequate glycaemic control during hospitalisation was not achieved in the large majority of patients with SIH.
Keywords: hyperglycaemia, glucocorticoids, acetylcholine, blood glucose levels, antidiabetic therapy, steroid diabetes
Published in DiRROS: 10.03.2021; Views: 994; Downloads: 258
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29. Morphologic and molecular classification of lung neuroendocrine neoplasmsJasna Metovic, Marco Barella, Fabrizio Bianchi, Paul Hofman, Veronique Hofman, Myriam Remmelink, Izidor Kern, Lina Carvalho, Linda Pattini, Angelica Sonzogni, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) of the lung encompass neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) composed of typical (TC) and atypical (AC) carcinoids and full-fledged carcinomas (NECs) inclusive of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) and small cell carcinoma (SCLC). NETs and NECs are thought to represent distinct and separate lesions with neither molecular overlap nor common developmental continuum. Two perspectives were addressed regarding the morphologic and molecular classification of lung NENs: (i) a supervised approach by browsing the traditional classification, the relevant gene alterations, and their clinical implications; and (ii) an unsupervised approach, by reappraising neoplasms according to risk factors and natural history of disease to construct an interpretation model relied on biological data. We herein emphasize lights and shadows of the current classification of lung NENs and provide an alternative outlook on these tumors focused on what we currently know about the biological determinants and the natural history of disease.
Keywords: neuroendocrine tumors, lung neoplasms, carcinoma, lung tumors, morphologic classification, molecular classification
Published in DiRROS: 02.02.2021; Views: 1241; Downloads: 794
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30. Stereotaktično obsevanje : novi izzivi zdravljenja v radioterapiji : [strokovno srečanje : elektronski zbornik prispevkov : v Ljubljani, 27.11. 2020]2020, professional monograph Abstract: Stereotaktično obsevanje, tehnika obsevanja, s katero dovedemo visoko obsevalno dozo na manjšo tarčo kjerkoli v telesu, predstavlja eno izmed možnosti radikalnega zdravljenja nekaterih tumorjev, zasevkov ali celo benignih stanj. Stereotaktično obsevanje je neinvazivno, stroški zdravljenja so nizki, bolnikom omogoča hitrejšo vrnitev v domače oziroma delovno okolje, ne poslabša kvalitete življenja in ima nizko stopnjo akutne morbiditete in mortalitete. V skrbnih radioterapevtskih postopkih, od izbora primernih bolnikov za stereotaktično obsevanje, priprave na obsevanje in izdelave obsevalnega načrta, kontrole kvalitete obsevanja, izvedbe obsevanja na linearnem pospeševalniku ter bolnikove oskrbe, sodelujemo zdravniki onkologi radioterapevti, radiologi, medicinski fiziki, dozimetristi, radiološki inženirji, medicinske sestre in zdravstveni tehniki. Skupen cilj naše timske obravnave in naporov medicinskega osebja je predvsem izboljšanje rezultatov zdravljenja ter ohranitev oziroma izboljšanje kvalitete življenja vsakega posameznega bolnika. Veliko pozornosti posvečamu tudi zmanjševanju tveganja za pojav kratkoročnih ali dolgoročnih neželenih učinkov stereotaktičnega obsevanja.
Keywords: radioterapija, elektronske knjige
Published in DiRROS: 08.12.2020; Views: 2139; Downloads: 535
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