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Abstract: Gotovo nas danes vsaj nekoliko osupne in zgrozi, da je retorika vojne postala samoumevna in uživa tudi precejšno, če ne kar izdatno, javno podporo, ki je seveda lahko tudi politično dirigirana. Prav tako pa smo zaprepaščeni nad nasilnimi vojnimi razmerami, ki naj bi bile – po sicer široko bolj ali manj vsiljenem prepričanju – sramotne za človeštvo v 21. stoletju. Pričujoči prispevek se ne ukvarja z ugotavljanjem nihilističnih implikacij in komplikacij današnjih vojnih spopadov, ki so bolj ali manj vidne, najsi se jih skuša še tako potajiti, marveč razgrinja vršenje vojne nihilizma, ki v prvi vrsti nihilizira sámo bistvo človeka in briše horizont sveta. Vojna nihilizma, čeprav vidno grozi z vsesplošnim izničenjem in uničenjem, ni neposredno razvidna kot moč čez vse in vendar za nič. Ta nerazvidnost ima manipulativen značaj, spričo katerega se proti vojni nihilizma ni mogoče mobilizirati, ker sama izvaja »totalno mobilizacijo« v službi opolnomočenja čiste moči, se pravi moči, ki je v svoji domnevni »brezvolji« dovolj močna, da noče nič, predvsem pa nič bistvenega
Keywords: vojna, nihilizem, moč, bit, človeško bitje
Published in DiRROS: 21.10.2024; Views: 102; Downloads: 26
Full text (348,63 KB)

Abstract: S pomočjo hermenevtično-fenomenološke analize poskušamo v pričujoči študiji prikazati kompleksnost Urbančičevih filozofskih pojmov, objavljenih v članku z naslovom »Jugoslovanska ‚nacionalistična kriza‘ in Slovenci v perspektivi konca nacije«, ki je bil vključen v Prispevke za slovenski nacionalni program znotraj prelomne 57. številke Nove revije. V središče postavljamo Urbančičevo filozofsko misel, izhajajočo iz tega konca kot epohalnega preobrata, za katerega je značilen razhod z novoveško paradigmo subjektnega kot avtomatičega, avtonomnega, samovzpostavitvenega, samodoločujočega in samoodločujočega. Ta razhod ali sestop v kibernetiko dandanes ni niti jasen niti očiten, marveč ostaja zastrt, zakrit in neviden. Zadrževanje pri Urbančičevem mišljenju epohalnega obrata tako v samem jedru problema izpostavlja situacijo prebivanja, na podlagi katere v zadnjem delu članka skušamo okarakterizirati, kako se takšen zastrti epohalni obrat tudi mišljenjsko, se pravi filozofsko, izkazuje.
Keywords: Urbančič, narod, kibernetika, informacija, filozofija
Published in DiRROS: 21.10.2024; Views: 104; Downloads: 20
Full text (344,13 KB)

Abstract: The article provides an analysis of the scientific work of the prominent Polish philosopher, cultural critic, sociologist, and educator Lech Witkowski in the field of modern humanities, application of hermeneutics, critical reflection, and anthropology, including: (1) scientific reflections on the integration of the humanities and social sciences, the findings of the humanities as applied to pedagogy; several conceptual ideas of pedagogy viewed in their relation to philosophy and culture; (2) criticism against dualism towards bipolarity (unifying duality); (3) important aspects of cultural ecology, tradition, and their implications for education; (4) the concept of the “explosive effect” of reading in the humanities and its dynamics; (5) the phenomenon of identity through various perspectives, (6) shedding light on the difficulties concerning the effectiveness of modern scientific research and education. The fundamental concepts of the contemporary humanities are, according to Witkowski, interpreted through such categories as ambivalence, duality, irony, tradition, identity, and others, taking into consideration the extent of ethical and cognitive distancing, as well as the analytical and critical approach to the study of scientific texts.
Keywords: modern humanities, hermeneutic circle, anti-positivist breakthrough, critical pedagogy, cultural ecology, interdisciplinarity
Published in DiRROS: 21.10.2024; Views: 106; Downloads: 27
Full text (344,54 KB)

Abstract: The paper investigates the concept of being-at-home in both phenomenology and psychoanalysis. In order to accomplish this task, I draw on Donald Winnicott’s scattered psychoanalytical observations regarding the question what belonging to a home means. Furthermore, certain phenomenological concepts, which can be found in the works of canonical authors, such as Emmanuel Levinas and Gaston Bachelard, are applied onto this analysis. The whole aim is to prove that in both phenomenology and psychoanalysis, the notion of being-at-home plays a major role. Moreover, the two disciplines, bringing along their own perspectives, contribute to and enrich one another. I attempt to show that the home, which we live in, is of great importance in establishing the potential space (between mother and infant). Therefore, I endeavor to prove that the home is not merely a house, but allows the potential space (Winnicott) to take place and unfold. From there, play and creativity arise.
Keywords: home, dwelling, play, recollection, dreams, day-dreams, nostalgia
Published in DiRROS: 21.10.2024; Views: 77; Downloads: 18
Full text (328,61 KB)

Abstract: The Silence of Beyng and the Fullness of Nothingness. On the Experience of the Salvific in Martin Heidegger’s Thought In various contexts of his work, Heidegger speaks of the wholesome and of the disaster, of the holy, of salvation, of need and of needlessness. The starting point for the following reflections is Heidegger’s short essay “Der Feldweg [Country Path],” where he speaks of the “silent power of the field path,” its power of “serenity.” But what is this “power” based on? In the third of his Feldweg-Gespräche [Country Path Conversations], Heidegger talks about the salutary in a dialogical way that invites into a conversation. The experience of silence mentioned there must be reflected upon, and thus the question of whether the experience of silence can be healing should be addressed: such a reconsideration of Heidegger leads the interpretation back to the fundamental ontological analysis of fallenness and, from there, gains access to “the need of needlessness” and the question of what is salutary.
Published in DiRROS: 21.10.2024; Views: 64; Downloads: 16
Full text (389,02 KB)