61. Anatomija in histologija dojkeRaja Gošnak Dahmane, Andrej Cör, 2001, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: Dojki (mammae) sta parni kožni žlezi. Pri moškem ostaneta rudimentarni vse življenje, pri ženskah pa sta nerazviti pred puberteto, po puberteti rasteta in se diferencirata, najbolj sta razviti v zadnjih mesecih nosečnosti in med laktacijo ter usahneta po menopavzi. Dojka je zgrajena iz žleznega parenhima in vezivne strome ter interlobularnega maščobnega tkiva. Sestavlja jo 15 do 25lobusov. Vsak lobus predstavlja sestavljeno alveolarno žlezo z mlečnim izvodilom. Histološka slika dojke je drugačna v različnih starostnih obdobjih ženske, poleg tega pa se histološka slika spreminja pri ženskah v rodnem obdobju tudi med mesečnim ciklusom. Posebej pomembno za razumevanje zasevanja tumorjev je poznavanje limfne drenaže dojke.
Published in DiRROS: 30.11.2023; Views: 315; Downloads: 62
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62. Structural health monitoring for performance assessment of bridges under flooding and seismic actionsLuke J. Prendergast, Maria P. Limongelli, Naida Ademovic, Andrej Anžlin, Gavin Kenneth, Mariano Zanini, 2018, original scientific article Abstract: Bridges can be subjected to damaging environmental actions due to flooding and seismic hazards. Flood actions that result in scour are a leading cause of bridge failure, while seismic actions that induce lateral forces may lead to high ductility demand that exceeds pier capacity. When combined, seismic actions and scour can lead to effects that depend on the governing scour condition affecting a bridge. Loss of stiffness under scour can reduce the ductility capacity of a bridge but can also lead to an increase in flexibility that may reduce seismic inertial forces. Conversely, increased flexibility can lead to deck collapse due to support loss, so there exists some uncertainty about the combined effect of both phenomena. A necessary step towards the performance assessment of bridges under flooding and seismic actions is to calibrate numerical models that can reproduce structural responses under different actions. A further step is verifying the achievement of performance goals defined by codes. Structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques allow the computation of performance parameters that are useful for calibrating numerical models and performing direct checks of performance goal compliance. In this paper, various strategies employed to monitor bridge health against scour and seismic actions are discussed, with a particular focus on vibration-based damage identification methods.
Keywords: scour, seismic, damage, hazard, vibration-based methods
Published in DiRROS: 29.11.2023; Views: 228; Downloads: 119
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63. Condition assessment of roadway bridges: from performance parameters to performance goalsMaria P. Limongelli, Eleni Chatzi, Andrej Anžlin, 2018, original scientific article Abstract: Deterioration of bridges due to ageing and higher demands, induced by increased traffic load, require the development of effective maintenance policies and intervention strategies. Such concern should be aimed at ensuring the required levels of safety, while optimally managing the limited economic resources. This approach requires a transversal advance; from the element level, through the system level, all the way to the network level. At the same time intervention prioritisation based on the importance of the system (bridge) inside the network (e.g. highway), or of the single structural element inside the bridge is dependent. The first step in bridge condition assessment is the verification of safety and reliability requirements that is carried out using the traditional prescriptive (deterministic) approach or the current performance-based (probabilistic) approach. A critical issue for efficient management of infrastructures lies in the available knowledge on condition and performance of bridge asset. This information is obtained using a collection of significant Performance Parameters at one or more of the three levels (element, system, and network). Traditional techniques for estimation of Performance Parameters rely on already established visual inspection. However, a more reliable description of the system performance is obtained through Non-Destructive Testing and Structural Health Monitoring. Condition assessment essentially pertains to the check of compliance with Performance Goals and requires the definition and computation of Performance Indicators. They are calculated directly from Performance Parameters or from physical models calibrated using the Performance Parameters collected on the structure. Paper overviews the steps to bridge condition assessment regarding safety and reliability.
Keywords: bridge, reliability, safety, condition assessment, performance goals, performance parameters
Published in DiRROS: 29.11.2023; Views: 250; Downloads: 131
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64. In situ consideration of resistance of bridge girder according to EC2 with AEMAna Brunčič, Andrej Štrukelj, Maja Kreslin, Andrej Anžlin, Aljoša Šajna, 2023, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: The paper presents a case study of a considerably cracked and degraded bridge in Slovenia: with the implementation of in-situ measurements under bending and shear and the use of a non-destructive acoustic emission technique. Despite the existing crack system, the latter was able to detect microstructural changes. These were characterised by low values of average frequency (AF), as well as lower values of the rise time-amplitude ratio (RA), and energy. A correlation between shear capacity and acoustic activity was observed. This promises to expand the use of AE in the process of assessing of the load-bearing capacity of existing concrete structures.
Keywords: shear resistance, shear crack, crack width, acoustic emission (AE) parameters, bridge girder, stiffness, elasticity, damage evaluation
Published in DiRROS: 28.11.2023; Views: 244; Downloads: 122
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65. Ploščatocelični karcinom ustne votline in ustnicAndrej Kansky, Borut Sotošek, 1999, review article Abstract: Rak ustne votline predstavlja približno 6% rakavih obolenj in okoli 30% vseh tumorjev glave in vratu. Pomembni etiološki dejavniki so uporaba tobaka, uživanje alkoholnih pijačin slaba ustna higijena. Tveganje za nastanek boleznije odvisno od trajanja in intenzitete škodljivih dražljajev. Prognoza je odvisna od ocene kliničnega štadija in histoloških značilnosti tumorja in regionalnih bezgavk. Na izbiro zdravljenja vplivajo različni dejavniki, v poštev pa pride kirurško zdravljenje, radioterapija in kombinacija kirurškega zdravljenja in radioterapije. Rak ustnic je najpogostejši tumor v zgornjem aerodigestivnem traktu. Največkrat se pojavi na spodnji ustnici pri moškem. Glavni etiološki dejavnik je izpostavljenost sončni svetlobi in kajenje. Prognoza je na splošno boljša kot pri ostalih karcinomih ustne votline. Kirurgija je glavni način zdravljenja.
Published in DiRROS: 28.11.2023; Views: 261; Downloads: 59
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66. TELDOM: mednarodno omrežje za diagnostiko pigmentnih sprememb kožeIgor Bartenjev, Andrej Orel, Tomaž Gornik, Hans-Peter Soyer, 1999, review article Abstract: TELDOM je naslov projekta, ki predvideva razvoj računalniške infrastrukture, ki bo zagotovila kvalitetno, uporabniku dostopno in preprosto uporabno modernoin natančno diagnostiko pigmentnih sprememb kože v ambulanti družinskega zdravnika. Digitalni posnetki, ki jih bo ta napravil, bodo po omrežju varno preneseni v specializirano ustanovo, kjer bodo postavili diagnozo in odgovor posredovali v zdravnikovo ambulanto. TELDOM bo omogočil tudi tesnejši kontakt med specialistom in družinskim zdravnikom in širjenje znanja iz specializiranih centrov na periferijo.
Published in DiRROS: 27.11.2023; Views: 227; Downloads: 59
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67. Toksikološka analiza vsebine vojaških čutar, zakopanih 70 let v kraški jami na Kočevskem, JV SlovenijaJanez Mulec, Sara Skok, Vesna Zalar Serjun, Andrej Mihevc, 2019, original scientific article Abstract: Za odkrivanje ostankov materialnih sledi se na dobro ohranjenih predmetih lahko opravijo forenzične preiskave. V Breznu v Debliških livadah je bilo odkritih večje število predmetov, ki so bili odvrženi v jamo v maju in juniju 1945. Med odkritim materialom so bile tudi vojaške čutare. Nekatere izmed čutar so še vsebovale tekočino, nekatere pa tudi poltrdo, gelasto oborino. Tekočina in oborina iz čutar sta vsebovali kovine, ki so se najverjetneje s časom izlužile iz kovinske posode. Korozija čutar nakazuje prisotnost minerala hematita. Vsebina čutar je nadalje vsebovala nekaj raztopljene organske snovi (celotni organski ogljik – TOC v tekočini 9,22 mg/l, v tekočini ekstrahirane oborine 34,1 mg/l), nekaj mikrobne biomase ter relativno visoke koncentracije nitrata (240 mg/l v tekočini, 55 mg/l v ekstrahirani oborini) in sulfata (18mg/l v tekočini, 836 mg/l v ekstrahirani oborini). Bakterijskih indikatorjev, Escherichia coli in enterokokov, ki bi kazali na fekalno kontaminacijo vsebine, v vzorcih nismo zaznali. Raztopina in oborina sta izkazovali podobno stopnjo toksičnosti, okrog 20%inhibicijo bioluminiscence bakterije Vibrio fischeri. Glede na Pravilnik o pitni vodi tekočina s sedanjimi kemijskimi lastnostmi ni primerna za uživanje. Rezultati ne kažejo nujno na toksičnost izvornih tekočin iz časa, ko so bile čutare odvržene v jamo, ampak bi se toksičnost lahko razvila postopoma zaradi izluževanja kovin iz posode, zlasti aluminija, in (bio)kemijskih reakcij. Navkljub stabilnim jamskim razmeram, ki so jim bile izpostavljene čutare, ugotovljeni parametri ne podpirajo dolgoročne ohranitve stabilne DNA za morebitne nadaljnje forenzične analize.
Keywords: jame, vojaški material, toksičnost
Published in DiRROS: 23.11.2023; Views: 258; Downloads: 137
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68. Smernice za zagotavljanje gozdnega reprodukcijskega materiala : predlog pripravljen v okviru projekta LIFEGENMONKristina Sever, Boris Rantaša, Marijana Vidrih Minić, Natalija Dovč, Janez Kermavnar, Marjana Westergren, Gregor Božič, Matjaž Guček, Andrej Breznikar, Aleš Poljanec, Hojka Kraigher, 2021, treatise, preliminary study, study Keywords: gozdni reprodukcijski material, gozdni semenski objekti, provenienčna območja, vrste, genetska pestrost
Published in DiRROS: 14.11.2023; Views: 453; Downloads: 141
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70. Delavnica projekta LIFE SySTEMiC za lovce, lovske načrtovalce in raziskovalce v dinarsko jelovo-bukovih gozdovih, Mašun in Leskova dolina, 12. in 13. 10. 2023 : poročiloBoris Rantaša, Kristina Sever, Andrej Breznikar, Tjaša Baloh, Natalija Dovč, Evgen Ostanek, Peter Krma, Anton Smrekar, Matija Stergar, Miha Marenče, Hojka Kraigher, 2023, other monographs and other completed works Keywords: gozdovi, genetska pestrost, nega gozda, obnova gozda, upravljanje s prostoživečimi živalmi, objedanje, gozdno mladje, ujme, podnebne spremembe
Published in DiRROS: 08.11.2023; Views: 367; Downloads: 116
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