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32. Perspektiva moških in žensk v procesu skrbi za reproduktivno zdravjeAnton Grmšek Svetlin, Nika Jerina, Melisa Smajlović, Mirko Prosen, Rebeka Lekše, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Raziskovalno vprašanje (RV): Kateri dejavniki po mnenju moških in žensk vplivajo na kakovost njihovega reproduktivnega zdravja? Kakšne razlike obstajajo med moškimi in ženskami v dojemanju lastnega reproduktivnega zdravja? Kako stigme in tabuji vplivajo na reproduktivno zdravje? Namen: Namen raziskave je preučiti perspektivo moških in žensk v procesu skrbi za reproduktivno zdravje. Metoda: V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvalitativna metoda. Podatki so bili zbrani na namenskem vzorcu s pomočjo delno strukturiranih intervjujev, izvedenih v okviru štirih fokusnih skupin. Podatke smo analizirali z metodo analize vsebine. Rezultati: Z metodo analize so bile oblikovane tri teme: (1) reproduktivno zdravje moških in žensk, (2) socio-kulturni vidiki reproduktivnega zdravja in (3) izzivi reproduktivnega zdravja. Obenem smo s kvalitativno analizo besedila identificirali 13 podtem. Raziskava je pokazala, da primarna socializacija pomembno vpliva na posameznikov odnos do reproduktivnega zdravja v odraslosti. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se ženske bolj posvečajo reproduktivnemu zdravju kot moški. Prav tako je bilo ugotovljeno, da imajo na kakovost reproduktivnega zdravja velik vpliv stigme in tabuji, ki ovirajo odkriti pogovor o reproduktivnem zdravju. To vodi v pomanjkanje informacij, strah, diskriminacijo ter neenakosti v dostopu do zdravstvenih storitev. Organizacija: Raziskava poudarja večjo potrebo po izobraževanju in več poudarka na preventivni oskrbi ter zmanjšanju socialne izključenosti in stigmatizacije v povezavi z reproduktivnim zdravjem. Družba: Rezultati raziskave prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju, kako moški in ženske dojemajo reproduktivno zdravje ter kako po njihovem mnenju nanj vpliva družba. V tem kontekstu je omogočeno tudi boljše razumevanje, kako stigme in tabuji vplivajo na reproduktivno zdravje ter iskanje pomoči ob pojavu težav s tega področja. Originalnost: Raziskava prinaša vpogled v specifičnost reproduktivnega zdravja moških in žensk ter kako na omenjeno tematiko gleda družba. Originalnost raziskave se kaže v tem, da ponuja širok vpogled v razumevanje reproduktivnega zdravja na strani moških in žensk. Prav tako ponuja oris trenutnega stanja reproduktivnega zdravja v družbi. Omejitve/nadaljnje raziskovanje: Pridobljeni odgovori intervjuvancev so subjektivne narave in so podvrženi interpretaciji raziskovalcev. V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno opraviti več raziskav kvantitativnega tipa. Prav tako je ena izmed omejitev povezana z raziskovalnim vzorcem, ki vključuje nabor intervjuvancev iz dveh slovenskih regij. V prihodnje bi bilo potrebno vključiti intervjuvance z območja celotne Slovenije, da bo posplošitev rezultatov možna na celotno populacijo.
Keywords: reproduktivno zdravje, spolnost, družba, tabuji
Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 43; Downloads: 19
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33. Preconception use of GLP-1 and GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists for obesity treatmentAndrijana Koceva, Andrej Janež, Mojca Jensterle Sever, 2025, review article Abstract: Obesity is rising among women of reproductive age and significantly contributes to subfertility. If conception occurs, maternal obesity is associated with increased risks for both maternal and neonatal complications, with potential long-term effects on the offspring's health. Current clinical guidelines emphasize the importance of preconception weight optimization in women with obesity to reduce maternal and fetal risks. Amid the rising use of incretin-based anti-obesity medications, particularly among young women, their potential role in preconception care is receiving growing clinical and research interest. With unplanned pregnancies remaining common, incidental exposure during early pregnancy is becoming more likely. In parallel, there is increasing interest in the potential of these agents to support preconception weight loss and enhance fertility outcomes in women with obesity. This narrative review examines the current human evidence on GLP-1 and dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists approved for obesity treatment, focusing on their potential role in preconception care and addressing key safety considerations and challenges related to their use during the preconception period, as well as inadvertent exposure in early pregnancy.
Keywords: GLP-1 receptor agonist, GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, preconception care
Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 40; Downloads: 17
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34. Assessment of peak inspiratory flow in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : a multicentre, observational, prospective, real-life studyValeria Perugini, Chin Kook Rhee, Ji-Yong Moon, Tiew Pei Yee, Seung Won Ra, Pietro Pirina, Matevž Harlander, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Introduction: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) use dry powder inhalers (DPIs) for disease management. DPI effectiveness relies on the patient’s peak inspiratory flow (PIF), which may not always be optimal. We conducted an observational multicentre, prospective, real-life cohort study to determine the prevalence of suboptimal PIF in patients with COPD. Methods: 415 participants (11%, n=47 women, mean age=70±8.7 years, mean forced expiratory volume in 1 s (predicted %)=48.1%) recruited from 17 international centres had baseline PIF recorded with an In-Check Dial device at three resistance levels: (1) low, (2) high and (3) the participant’s maintenance device. We also recorded PIF from participants as they would do at home to verify their proper inhalation technique. Participants underwent spirometry and completed questionnaires (COPD Assessment Test (CAT), Test of Adherence to Inhalers (TAI)-12). Results: Of the 415 participants, 18% of DPI users (n=75) exhibited suboptimal values of PIF (as typical PIF Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, peak inspiratory flow, dry powder inhaler, inhaler devices, inhaler therapy, tailor treatment plans
Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 46; Downloads: 20
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35. Recognizing the universality of Copper reconstruction via dissolution–redeposition at the onset of ▫$Co[sub]2$▫ reductionBlaž Tomc, Marjan Bele, Matic Plut, Mitja Kostelec, Stefan Popović, Mohammed Azeezulla Nazrulla, Francisco Ruiz-Zepeda, Ana Rebeka Kamšek, Martin Šala, Adam Elbataioui, Lidija D. Rafailović, Yasmin Bastos Pissolitto, Francisco Trivinho-Strixino, Wojciech Jerzy Stępniowski, Luka Suhadolnik, Nejc Hodnik, 2025, original scientific article Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 43; Downloads: 21
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36. Korpusna analiza pripovednega sloga in jezikovne norme v starejši verski periodikiDiana Košir, Tomaž Erjavec, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: V prispevku je predstavljen postopek izdelave korpusa CVET, ki vsebuje besedila patra Hijacinta Repiča, objavljena v verski reviji Cvetje z vertov sv. Frančiška v obdobju 1881–1916. Korpus je uporabljen kot podlaga za jezikovno in stilistično analizo, opravljeno z orodjem noSketch Engine. Z analizo frekvenčnosti izbranih spremenljivk sta opisana besedišče patra Repiča in njegov pripovedni slog. Nazadnje je na primeru besed tipa bralec/bravec opazovan sinhrono-diahroni in normativni vidik starejšega slovenskega jezika besedil v korpusu.
Keywords: starejši slovenski jezik, verski tisk, korpusno jezikoslovje, korpusna stilistika, jezikovna norma
Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 25; Downloads: 13
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37. European beech decline in Slovenia is caused by a complex diseaseNikica Ogris, Ana Brglez, Andreja Kavčič, Janja Zajc Žunič, Maarten De Groot, Barbara Piškur, 2026, original scientific article Abstract: In recent decades, the average crown defoliation of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) in Central Europe has been steadily increasing, resulting in a decline in tree vitality. This study aimed to identify the key factors contributing to this deterioration. Forty healthy and 40 damaged European beech trees were felled on a systematic 16 × 16 km grid, and all tree parts were sampled for fungi and insects. Additionally, soil samples were collected for Phytophthora testing. Of 6400 cultured samples, 5828 fungal cultures were classified into 251 morphotypes. The twenty most frequent morphotypes from each tree part were selected for further molecular identification, revealing 44 different fungal taxa. The most frequently isolated fungal species were Neonectria coccinea, Neohendersonia kickxii, Apiognomonia errabunda and Aureobasidium pullulans—all well-known and common endophytes. Surprisingly, Phytophthora species were detected in only three of the 80 soil samples. The most frequent insect species were Orchestes fagi, Phyllaphis fagi, Psilocorsis reflexella and Phyllonorycter maestingella. The results indicate that the decline of European beech in Central Europe is driven by a multifaceted interplay of biotic and abiotic factors, with fungi playing the most significant role. Analysis revealed distinct differences in fungal and insect communities across sampled tree parts, but not between healthy and damaged trees. This finding is crucial, as it shows that healthy trees host endophytes that can exhibit pathogenic traits under external stress factors. Therefore, resilience and sustainability of beech will depend on mitigation of stressors and implementation of adaptive management strategies that address the evolving environmental challenges.
Keywords: Fagus sylvatica, decline, complex disease, drought, climate change, sustainability
Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 26; Downloads: 13
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39. Discrimination of autochthonous pig breeds from meat and fat samples by FT-NIR spectraSilvia Parrini, Christos Dadousis, Francesco Sirtori, Maria Chiara Fabbri, Marjeta Čandek-Potokar, Juan M. García Casco, Bénédicte Lebret, Rosa Nieto, Chiara Aquilani, Riccardo Bozzi, 2025, original scientific article Keywords: pigs breeds, swine, authentication, near-infrared spectroscopy, discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC), local breeds, near infrared spectroscopy, identification, vlassification
Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 33; Downloads: 23
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40. In situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of an anomalous nitric oxide adsorption in a partially activated metal–organic frameworkRussell M. Main, Romy Ettlinger, Tia Kristian Tajnšek, Deborah A. Brako-Amoafo, Maximillian G. Stanzione, Morven J. Duncan, Philip Ettlinger, Gaynor B. Lawrence, Mark R. Warren, Christopher J. Heard, Russell E. Morris, 2025, original scientific article Published in DiRROS: 23.12.2025; Views: 27; Downloads: 19
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