| Naslov: | Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer |
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| Avtorji: | ID Horvat, Matej (Avtor)
ID Štabuc, Borut (Avtor) |
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| Datoteke: |  PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka, prenos (489,56 KB)
MD5: 5AD172C99D407058A4496C4FE0C93532
PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka, prenos (483,98 KB)
MD5: 24A3792F992AA476B7F8EB925C72974E
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| Jezik: | Angleški jezik |
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| Tipologija: | 1.02 - Pregledni znanstveni članek |
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| Organizacija: |  OI - Onkološki inštitut Ljubljana
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| Povzetek: | Background. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world. In 75% CRC develops sporadically, in 25% hereditary or as a consequenceof inflammatory bowel disease. CRC carcinogenesis develops over many years. The cause of CRC in 85% is chromosomal instability (CIN) and in 15% microsatellite instability (MSI-H), where hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) represents 10-20%. Microsatellite sequences (MS) arerepeated sequences of short stretches of DNA all over the genome. Microsatellite stability (MSS) means MS are the same in each cell of an individual, whereas microsatellite instability (MSI-H) means MS differ in normal and cancer cells of an individual. The cause of MSI-H is a damaged mismatch repair mechanism (MMR), with the most important MMR proteins being MSH2, MLH1 and MSH6. Conclusions. MSI-H seems to be an important prognostic factor in CRC and an important predictive factor of CRC chemotherapeutic treatment efficacy. Clinical trials conducted until now have shown contradictory findings in different chemotherapeutic settings, adjuvant and palliative; therefore MSI-H is going to be the object of the future research. The future of cancer treatment is in the individualized therapy based on molecular characteristics of the tumour, such as MSI-H in CRC. |
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| Status publikacije: | Objavljeno |
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| Verzija publikacije: | Objavljena publikacija |
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| Datum objave: | 01.06.2011 |
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| Založnik: | Association of Radiology and Oncology |
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| Leto izida: | 2011 |
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| Št. strani: | str. 75-81 |
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| Številčenje: | Vol. 45, no. 2 |
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| Izvor: | Ljubljana |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-18472  |
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| UDK: | 616-006 |
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| ISSN pri članku: | 1318-2099 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 28532697 |
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| Avtorske pravice: | by Authors |
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| Opomba: | BSDOCID157983;
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| Datum objave v DiRROS: | 19.03.2024 |
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| Število ogledov: | 451 |
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| Število prenosov: | 213 |
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| Metapodatki: |    |
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