1. Effect of post-treated low-temperature plasma nitriding on the wear and corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel manufactured by laser powder-bed fusionMatjaž Godec, Črtomir Donik, Aleksandra Kocijan, Bojan Podgornik, Danijela Anica Skobir Balantič, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: austenitic stainless steel, powder bed fusion, low-temperature plasma nitriding, wear and corrosion behaviour, dislocation cell structure Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.03.2024; Ogledov: 106; Prenosov: 65 Celotno besedilo (3,28 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
2. Evaluation of the impact and fracture toughness of a nanostructured bainitic steel with low retained austenite contentMihael Brunčko, Peter Kirbiš, Ivan Anžel, Leo Gusel, Darja Feizpour, Tomaž Irgolič, Tomaž Vuherer, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: evaluation of fracture toughness, impact toughness, nanostructured bainite, natural aging, low retained austenite content, kinetically activated bainite KAB Objavljeno v DiRROS: 02.02.2024; Ogledov: 165; Prenosov: 73 Celotno besedilo (6,44 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
3. Mechanical properties of high carbon low-density steelsJiri Hajek, Zbyšek Nový, Ludmila Kucerova, Hana Jirková, Črtomir Donik, Zdeňek Jansa, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: low density steels, heat treatment, tensile test Objavljeno v DiRROS: 02.02.2024; Ogledov: 158; Prenosov: 79 Celotno besedilo (10,85 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
4. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure assessment among active daily commuters to induce behaviour change to reduce air pollutionAnja Ilenič, Alenka Mauko Pranjić, Nina Zupančič, Radmila Milačič, Janez Ščančar, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5), a detrimental urban air pollutant primarily emitted by traffic and biomass burning, poses disproportionately significant health risks at relatively limited exposure during commuting. Previous studies have mainly focused on fixed locations when assessing PM2.5 exposure, while neglecting pedestrians and cyclists, who often experience higher pollution levels. In response, this research aimed to independently validate the effectiveness of bicycle-mounted low-cost sensors (LCS) adopted by citizens, evaluate temporal and spatial PM2.5 exposure, and assess associated health risks in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The LCS quality assurance results, verified by co-location field tests by air quality monitoring stations (AQMS), showed comparable outcomes with an average percentage difference of 21.29 %, attributed to humidity-induced nucleation effects. The colder months exhibited the highest air pollution levels (μ = 32.31 μg/m3) due to frequent thermal inversions and weak wind circulation, hindering vertical air mixing and the adequate dispersion of pollutants. Additionally, PM2.5 levels in all sampling periods were lowest in the afternoon (μ = 12.09 μg/m3) and highest during the night (μ = 61.00 μg/m3) when the planetary boundary layer thins, leading to the trapping of pollutants near the surface, thus significantly affecting diurnal and seasonal patterns. Analysis of exposure factors revealed that cyclists were approximately three times more exposed than pedestrians. However, the toxicological risk assessment indicated a minimal potential risk of PM2.5 exposure. The collaborative integration of data from official AQMS and LCS can enhance evidence-based policy-making processes and facilitates the realignment of effective regulatory frameworks to reduce urban air pollution. Ključne besede: air pollution monitoring, PM2.5 exposure, citizen science, bicycle-mounted low-cost sensors Objavljeno v DiRROS: 30.01.2024; Ogledov: 193; Prenosov: 78 Celotno besedilo (2,57 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
5. Measurement of the chloride resistance of environmentally friendly and durable concreteAlisa Machner, Marie Helene Bjørndal, Aljoša Šajna, Lucija Hanžič, Yushan Gu, Benoit Bary, Klaartje De Weerdt, 2020, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Povzetek: The increasing demand for concrete and thereby Portland cement, creates the need for novel low-clinker Portland composite cements. Concretes prepared with such novel composite cements need to show similar or even improved durability compared to concrete prepared with commonly used Portland composite cements. This study represents a part of the EnDurCrete project that focuses on the durability of concrete produced with novel low-clinker cements, containing high-value industrial by-products. More specifically, we investigated the chloride ingress resistance of such concrete. Concrete cylinders were submitted to chloride ingress by bulk diffusion. The chloride ingress resistance was investigated on concrete samples by %XRF scanning and chloride titration. In addition, the chloride binding capacity of these novel binders was investigated on paste samples by determining chloride binding isotherms for both binders. In the next step of the project, these experimental results will be matched with an advanced model, which is being developed within the project. By combining modelling with experimental verification, we aim to reach a better understanding of the fundamental chloride ingress mechanisms acting on novel types of concrete. The overall goal of the work is to produce a concrete with lower cost, lower environmental footprint and with verified similar or improved durability. Ključne besede: chloride ingress, durability, novel binders, Low C02, sustainability, concrete Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.01.2024; Ogledov: 207; Prenosov: 95 Celotno besedilo (18,89 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
6. Impact and fracture toughness of nano-bainitic steel with low retained austeniteMihael Brunčko, Peter Kirbiš, Tomaž Irgolič, Darja Feizpour, Tomaž Vuherer, 2021, objavljeni povzetek znanstvenega prispevka na konferenci Ključne besede: nanostructured bainite, retained austenite, low temperature baite formation, impact toughness, fracture toughness Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.05.2022; Ogledov: 496; Prenosov: 133 Povezava na datoteko |
7. Next-generation sequencing of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates in low-incidence countriesEva Sodja, Nataša Toplak, Simon Koren, Minka Kovač, Sara Truden, Biljana Ilievska Poposka, Marija Žolnir-Dovč, 2019, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Drug resistant tuberculosis (TB), especially multidrug (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB, is still a serious problem in global TB control. Slovenia and North Macedonia are low-incidence countries with TB incidence rates of 5.4 and 10.4 in 2017, respectively. In both countries, the percentage of drug resistant TB is very low with sporadic cases of MDR-TB. However, global burden of drug-resistant TB continues to increase imposing huge impact on public health systems and strongly stimulating the detection of gene variants related with drug resistance in TB. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can provide comprehensive analysis of gene variants linked to drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Therefore, the aim of our study was to examine the feasibility of a full-length gene analysis for the drug resistance related genes (inhA, katG, rpoB, embB) using Ion Torrent technology and to compare the NGS results with those obtained from conventional phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST) in TB isolates. Between 1996 and 2017, we retrospectively selected 56 TB strains from our National mycobacterial culture collection. Of those, 33 TB isolates from Slovenian patients were isolated from various clinical samples and subjected to phenotypic DST testing in Laboratory for Mycobacteria (University Clinic Golnik, Slovenia). The remaining 23 TB isolates were isolated from Macedonian patients and sent to our laboratory for assistance in phenotypic DST testing. TB strains included were either mono-, poly- or multidrug resistant. For control purposes, we also randomly selected five TB strains susceptible to first-line anti-TB drugs. High concordance between genetic (Ion Torrent technology) and standard phenotypic DST testing for isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol was observed, with percent of agreement of 77%, 93.4% and 93.3%, sensitivities of 68.2%, 100% and 100%, and specificities of 100%, 80% and 88.2%, respectively. In conclusion, the genotypic DST using Ion Torrent semiconductor NGS successfully predicted drug resistance with significant shortening of time needed to obtain the resistance profiles from several weeks to just a few days. Ključne besede: drug resistant tuberculosis, next-generation sequencing, low-incidence countries, phenotypic drug susceptibility testing Objavljeno v DiRROS: 24.07.2020; Ogledov: 1887; Prenosov: 1058 Celotno besedilo (144,02 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |