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92. Stanje in spremembe slovenskih gozdov med letoma 2000 in 2018 : rezultati velikoprostorskega monitoringa gozdov in gozdnih ekosistemovMitja Skudnik, Andrej Grah, Matjaž Guček, David Hladnik, Jernej Jevšenak, Marko Kovač, Gal Kušar, Boštjan Mali, Anže Martin Pintar, Rok Pisek, Špela Planinšek, Aleš Poljanec, Primož Simončič, 2021, strokovna monografija Ključne besede: gozdovi, gozdarstvo, monitoring gozdov, Slovenija, stanje gozdov, zaloga lesa, lesna biomasa, odmrla biomasa, ogljik, posek, prirastek lesa, velikoprostorska gozdna inventura Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.10.2021; Ogledov: 2886; Prenosov: 1462 Povezava na celotno besedilo Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
93. Platforma za odprte objave znanstvenih del, financiranih v okviru programov Obzorje 2020 in Obzorje Evropa : Open Research Europe - OREMiro Pušnik, Maja Vihar, Mitja Vovk Iskrić, Petra Durini, Uroš Kunaver, 2021, druge monografije in druga zaključena dela Ključne besede: odprta znanost, znanstvene publikacije, Obzorje 2020, Obzorje Evropa, načela ORE, stroški objav Objavljeno v DiRROS: 29.09.2021; Ogledov: 1309; Prenosov: 635 Celotno besedilo (7,46 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
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95. Climatic regulation of leaf and cambial phenology in Quercus pubescens : their interlinkage and impact on xylem and phloem conduitsJožica Gričar, Jernej Jevšenak, Polona Hafner, Peter Prislan, Mitja Ferlan, Martina Lavrič, Dominik Vodnik, Klemen Eler, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Increased frequency and severity of stressful events affects the growth patterns and functioning of trees which adjust their phenology to given conditions. Here, we analysed environmental effects (temperature, precipitation, VPD and SWC) on the timing of leaf phenology, seasonal stem radial growth patterns, and xylem and phloem anatomy of Quercus pubescens in the sub-Mediterranean in the period 2014%2019, when various adverse weather events occurred, i.e. spring drought in 2015, summer fire in 2016 and summer drought in 2017. Results showed that the timings of leaf and cambium phenology do not occur simultaneously in Q. pubescens, reflecting different environmental and internal constraints. Although year-to-year variability in the timings of leaf and cambial phenology exists, their chronological sequence is fairly fixed. Different effects of weather conditions on different stages of leaf development in spring were observed. Common climatic drivers (i.e., negative effect of hot and dry summers and a positive effect of increasing moisture availability in winter and summer) were found to affect the widths of xylem and phloem increments with more pronounced effect on late formed parts. A legacy effect of the timing of leaf and cambial phenology of the previous growing season on the timing of phenology of the following spring was confirmed. Rarely available phloem data permitted a comprehensive insight into the interlinkage of the timing of cambium and leaf phenology and adjustment strategies of vascular tissues in Mediterranean pubescent oak to various environmental constraints, including frequent extreme events (drought, fire). Our results suggest that predicted changes in autumn/winter and spring climatic conditions for this area could affect the timings of leaf and stem cambial phenology of Q. pubescens in the coming years, which would affect stem xylem and phloem structure and hydraulic properties, and ultimately its performance. Ključne besede: pubescent oak, leaf development, radial growth, initial earlywood vessel, sieve tube, anatomy, cambial cell production, extreme weather events Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.09.2021; Ogledov: 986; Prenosov: 300 Celotno besedilo (7,00 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
96. Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy : immune mechanisms of induced protection and toleranceAjda Demšar, Peter Korošec, Mitja Košnik, Mihaela Zidarn, Matija Rijavec, 2021, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Hymenoptera venom allergy is one of the most severe allergic diseases, with a considerable prevalence of anaphylactic reaction, making it potentially lethal. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge and recent findings in understanding induced immune mechanisms during different phases of venom immunotherapy. We focus on protection mechanisms that occur early, during the build-up phase, and on the immune tolerance, which occurs later, during and after Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy. The short-term protection seems to be established by the early desensitization of mast cells and basophils, which plays a crucial role in preventing anaphylaxis during the build-up phase of treatment. The early generation of blocking IgG antibodies seems to be one of the main reasons for the lower activation of effector cells. Long-term tolerance is reached after at least three years of venom immunotherapy. A decrease in basophil responsiveness correlates with tolerated sting challenge. Furthermore, the persistent decline in IgE levels and, by monitoring the cytokine profiles, a shift from a Th2 to Th1 immune response, can be observed. In addition, the generation of regulatory T and B cells has proven to be essential for inducing allergen tolerance. Most studies on the mechanisms and effectiveness data have been obtained during venom immunotherapy (VIT). Despite the high success rate of VIT, allergen tolerance may not persist for a prolonged time. There is not much known about immune mechanisms that assure longterm tolerance post-therapy. Ključne besede: allergy and immunology, hypersensitivity, immunotherapy, immune tolerance, venoms, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera venom, short-term protection, long-term tolerance Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.08.2021; Ogledov: 883; Prenosov: 282 Povezava na datoteko |
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98. V Sloveniji se povečuje osutost bukove krošnjeNikica Ogris, Mitja Skudnik, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: V zadnjem času po vsej Sloveniji opažamo hiranje navadne bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.). Cilj prispevka je predstaviti dolgoročen trend osutosti krošnje navadne bukve v Sloveniji in pojasniti delež osutosti bukove krošnje s pomočjo podatkov iz popisa povzročiteljev poškodb v okviru vsakoletnega popisa razvrednotenja in poškodovanosti gozdov. Pri tem smo uporabili podatkovno zbirko o spremljanju osutosti in poškodovanosti dreves na M6 stalnih vzorčnih ploskvah (Nivo I) na sistematični mreži 16 % 16 km v obdobju 1993%2020. Rezultati kažejo, da se je povprečna osutost bukove krošnje od leta 1993 do 2020 povečala iz 13,9 % na 32,2 %. Dolgoročen linearen trend je pokazal, da se je povprečna osutost bukove krošnje povečala za 0,63 % na leto. Za trend povprečne osutosti bukve je bilo prelomno izjemno sušno leto 2003, ko se je trend osutosti povečal iz 0,61 % na 0,94 % na leto. Trend večanja osutosti bukve smo zaznali na vseh obravnavanih lokacijah. Ugotovili smo, da se povprečna osutost bukve hitreje veča na jugu in zahodu države. Katastrofalen žledolom leta 2014 je povzročil drastično spremembo povzročiteljev osutosti bukve. V obdobju pred žledolomom leta 2014 so osutost bukove krošnje najbolje pojasnjevale poškodbe zaradi žuželk. Po žledolomu leta 2014 so se povečale poškodbe bukve zaradi žleda, gliv, neposrednih človekovih vplivov (obsežne sanacije žledoloma) in drugih dejavnikov. Žledolom je na bukovih gozdovih pustil trajne posledice, saj so poškodbe zaradi žleda in posledično sanacije vidne še dandanes, kar je razvidno tudi iz popisa povzročiteljev poškodb bukve. V zadnjih dveh letih, 2019%2020, so glive najpomembnejše povzročiteljice poškodb bukve. Po letu 2014 pa se je zmanjšala poškodovanost bukve zaradi žuželk. Natančnih vzrokov za splošno slabšanje zdravstvenega stanja bukve po vsej Sloveniji še ne poznamo. Ključne besede: Fagus sylvatica, bukev, osutost krošnje, poškodovanost, podnebne spremembe, žledolom, suša Objavljeno v DiRROS: 02.08.2021; Ogledov: 1580; Prenosov: 413 Celotno besedilo (462,16 KB) |
99. Poročilo o spremljanju stanja gozdov za leto 2020Mitja Skudnik, Mitja Ferlan, Andrej Grah, Janez Kermavnar, Lado Kutnar, Nikica Ogris, Anže Martin Pintar, Špela Planinšek, Matej Rupel, Primož Simončič, Daniel Žlindra, 2021, končno poročilo o rezultatih raziskav Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, monitoring, stanje gozdov, zdravstveno stanje krošenj, popis povzročiteljev poškodb, meteorološke meritve, osutost dreves, poročila, Slovenija Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.07.2021; Ogledov: 1069; Prenosov: 372 Celotno besedilo (15,19 MB) |
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