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Iskalni niz: "ključne besede" (Miocene) .

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1.
Borers and epizoans on oyster shells from the upper Tortonian, Lower Chelif Basin, NW Algeria
Rachid Khalili, Linda Satour, Saci Mennad, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The three oyster lenses of the upper Tortonian of Djebel Touaka site which are described herein contain three species, Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim), Ostrea lamellosa (Brocchi) and Hyotissa squarrosa (De Serre). The density of shell packing between the lenses is dissimilar. Most of the specimens are disarticulated and poorly fragmented; they exhibit a random distribution and orientation, without any distinct sorting. Bioerosion and encrustation are featured on both surfaces of left and right valves. The identified ichnogenera are Entobia (Bronn), Gastrochaenolites (Leymarie, 1842), Caulostrepsis (Clarke, 1908), Trypanites (Mägdefrau, 1932) and Maeandropolydora (Voigt, 1965). Encrusters are scared, represented by juvenile oysters/other bivalves, bryozoans and barnacles. The coexistence of borings on both sides of valves means that they probably occur not only while alive, but they keep happening after death. The oyster beds were deposited in a foreshore to shoreface environment, from the combined action of wave currents and sedimentation rate.
Ključne besede: Miocene, borings, encrustation, Entobia, Gastrochaenolites, Caulostrepsis, Trypanites, Maeandropolydora, foreshore, shoreface
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 15.01.2024; Ogledov: 144; Prenosov: 67
.pdf Celotno besedilo (20,32 MB)

2.
Geochemical and mineralogical approaches in unraveling paleoweathering, provenance, and tectonic setting of the clastic sedimentary succession (Western Central Paratethys)
Kristina Ivančič, Rok Brajkovič, Mirijam Vrabec, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Pronounced tectonic and paleogeographic changes were detected in the Alpine–Pannonian region during the Miocene at the interface between the Alps, the Dinarides, and the Pannonian Basin. To understand the major tectonic, paleogeographic, and paleoclimatic changes during this period, geochemical and mineralogical investigations were carried out on the fine-grained clastic sedimentary rocks in the Tunjice Hills. The paleoweathering indicates a cold and/or arid to a warm and humid period. The paleoclimate and the regional climatic conditions correspond well with the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum. The mineral composition shows an abundance of quartz and calcite. Quartz is associated with detrital origin from volcanic and metamorphic rocks of the Eastern and Southern Alps and with authigenic processes in sediments. Calcite is related to authigenic origin formed in shallow marine environments and to detrital provenance from the Southern Alps. Not all discriminant functions based on major oxides provided adequate results in determining the tectonic setting. The source rocks were subjected to oceanic island arc and collision. Moreover, sedimentation was influenced by both active and passive margin settings. The former is related to the Alpine collision, which continued from the Cenozoic onward, and the latter is connected to the processes associated with the formation of the Pannonian Basin System, which began in the late Early Miocene.
Ključne besede: Central Paratethys, provenance, tectonic setting, paleoweathering, Miocene, Tunjice Hills
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 15.01.2024; Ogledov: 149; Prenosov: 54
.pdf Celotno besedilo (13,59 MB)

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