21. Leccio del Corno : ohranjanje, vrednotenje, karakterizacija in zbiranje genskih virov oljkMilena Bučar-Miklavčič, Viljanka Vesel, Dunja Bandelj, Bojan Butinar, Erika Bešter, Jakob Fantinič, Katja Fičur, Vasilij Valenčič, Saša Volk, Alenka Baruca Arbeiter, Maja Podgornik, 2021, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid Povzetek: Sorta 'Leccio del Corno' ni občutljiva na nizke temperature. Drevo sorte 'Leccio del Corno' je srednje bujne rasti, krošnja pa je zbita zaradi kratkih internodijev. Za oploditev potrebuje opraševalne sorte, kot sta 'Pendolino' in 'Frantoio' (nekoliko manj 'Moraiolo'). Dozorevanje plodov je pozno. Sorta ima izmenično rodnost. Olje vsebuje srednje veliko tokoferolov in biofenolov ter velik delež oleinske kisline. Odporna je proti pavjemu očesu.
Ključne besede: oljka, sorte, molekularna genetika, rastlinska morfologija, elektronske knjige
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.05.2021; Ogledov: 1286; Prenosov: 603
 Celotno besedilo (1,15 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
22. Itrana : ohranjanje, vrednotenje, karakterizacija in zbiranje genskih virov oljkMilena Bučar-Miklavčič, Viljanka Vesel, Dunja Bandelj, Bojan Butinar, Erika Bešter, Jakob Fantinič, Katja Fičur, Vasilij Valenčič, Saša Volk, Alenka Baruca Arbeiter, Maja Podgornik, 2021, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid Povzetek: Sorta 'Itrana' se uporablja za pridelavo olja kot za pripravo namiznih oljk. Za sorto sta značilna hitra rast in dobro ukoreninjenje. Sorta ima zbito in pokončno krošnjo. Za oploditev potrebuje opraševalne sorte, ki so 'Leccino', 'Pendolino' in 'Olivastro'. Sorta ima delno izmenično rodnost. Olje vsebuje srednje veliko tokoferolov in biofenolov ter velik delež oleinske kisline. Dobro prenaša nizke temperature. Občutljiva je za napad oljčne muhe, neobčutljiva pa za pavje oko.
Ključne besede: oljka, sorte, molekularna genetika, rastlinska morfologija, elektronske knjige
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.05.2021; Ogledov: 1125; Prenosov: 556
Celotno besedilo (1,19 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
23. Mata : ohranjanje, vrednotenje, karakterizacija in zbiranje genskih virov oljkMilena Bučar-Miklavčič, Viljanka Vesel, Dunja Bandelj, Bojan Butinar, Erika Bešter, Jakob Fantinič, Katja Fičur, Vasilij Valenčič, Saša Volk, Alenka Baruca Arbeiter, Maja Podgornik, 2021, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid Povzetek: Sorta 'Mata' je v Sloveniji v primerjavi z drugimi sortami redkeje zastopana, saj se zaradi majhne vsebnosti olja priporoča samo kot sorta za vlaganje. Za sorto so značilni dolgi pokončni poganjki s slabšo olistanostjo v spodnjem delu krošnje. Sorta pozno stopi v rodnost. Stopnja samooploditve je zelo nizka, zato potrebuje opraševalne sorte, ki pa niso znane. Plodovi neenakomerno dozorevajo. Zreli plodovi začnejo hitro odpadati, zato spada med sorte, ki jih treba zgodaj obrati. Oljčno olje sorte 'Mata' ima veliko vsebnost biofenolov in srednjo vsebnost tokoferolov. Sorta je občutljiva na nizke temperature.
Ključne besede: oljka, sorte, molekularna genetika, rastlinska morfologija, elektronske knjige
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.05.2021; Ogledov: 984; Prenosov: 509
Celotno besedilo (1,72 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
24. Drobnica : ohranjanje, vrednotenje, karakterizacija in zbiranje genskih virov oljkMilena Bučar-Miklavčič, Dunja Bandelj, Bojan Butinar, Erika Bešter, Jakob Fantinič, Katja Fičur, Vasilij Valenčič, Saša Volk, Alenka Baruca Arbeiter, Maja Podgornik, Viljanka Vesel, 2021, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid Povzetek: Sorta 'Drobnica' je bila dobro zastopana v Slovenski Istri do pozebe leta 1956. Po pozebi jo je nadomestila sorta 'Istrska belica'. Za sorto 'Drobnica' je bila ugotovljena znotrajsortna raznolikost, saj so bili ugotovljeni štirje različni genotipi. Drevo je srednje bujno in pokončne rasti. Za sorto so značilni kratki, ozki in drobni listi. Za dobro oploditev potrebuje opraševalne sorte, ki trenutno še niso znane. Plodovi neenakomerno dozorevajo. Olje vsebuje srednje veliko biofenolov in tokoferolov. Sorta je malo občutljiva na oljčno muho in nizke temperature, občutljiva pa je na pavje oko in oljčnega molja.
Ključne besede: oljka, sorte, molekularna genetika, rastlinska morfologija, elektronske knjige
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.05.2021; Ogledov: 993; Prenosov: 502
Celotno besedilo (1,48 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
25. Črnica : ohranjanje, vrednotenje, karakterizacija in zbiranje genskih virov oljkMilena Bučar-Miklavčič, Viljanka Vesel, Dunja Bandelj, Bojan Butinar, Erika Bešter, Jakob Fantinič, Katja Fičur, Vasilij Valenčič, Saša Volk, Alenka Baruca Arbeiter, Maja Podgornik, 2020, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid Povzetek: Sorta Črnica se uvršča med udomačene sorte. Pred pozebo leta 1956 je bila najbolj razširjena sorta v Slovenski Istri. Po pozebi se je zaradi precepljanja sortna sestava spremenila v prid Istrske belice. Drevo sorte Črnica je bujno do srednje bujno, krošnja je razširjena in bolj redka, internodiji pa daljši, z večjimi koti izraščanja. Sorto lahko spoznamo tudi zaradi temno zelenega videza, saj je zgornja stran lista izrazito temno zelene barve, medtem ko je spodnji del lista svetlo sivo zelen. Sorta pozno stopi v rodnost.
Ključne besede: oljka, sorte, molekularna genetika, rastlinska morfologija, elektronske knjige
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.05.2021; Ogledov: 967; Prenosov: 519
Celotno besedilo (1,40 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
26. The effect of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) infestation on certain chemical parameters of produced olive oilsVasilij Valenčič, Bojan Butinar, Maja Podgornik, Milena Bučar-Miklavčič, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Olives affected by active and damaging infestation (olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi)) were assayed for their chemical composition. Biophenols were determined by HPLC, sterols, triterpenic dialcohols, and fatty acids by gas chromatography analysis. The acquired data were statistically analyzed. Oils produced from "Istrska belica" fruit affected by active infestation compared to the oils made from fruit affected by damaging infestation showed higher amounts of total oleuropein biofenols (377.3 versus (vs.) 106.6 mg/kg), total biophenols (755 vs. 377 mg/kg), lignans (85.3 vs. 32.9mg/kg), the dialdehydic formof decarboxymethyl oleuropein aglycone (DMO-AgldA) (148.3 vs. 49.0 mg/kg), its oxidized form (DMO-Agl-dA)ox (35.2 vs. 8.5 mg/kg), the dialdehydic form of oleuropein aglycone (O-Agl-dA) (61.1 vs. 8.0 mg/kg), the dialdehydic form of ligstroside aglycone (L-Agl-dA) (63.5 vs. 28.0 mg/kg), the aldehydic form of oleuropein aglycone (O-Agl-A) (40.6 vs. 8.4 mg/kg), and lower amounts of tyrosol (Tyr) (6.0 vs. 13. 9 mg/kg) and the aldehydic form of ligstroside aglycone (L-Agl-A) (13.8 vs. 40.3 mg/kg). Higher values of stigmasterol (2.99%) and lower values of campesterol (2.25%) were determined in oils affected by damaging infestation; an increase in triterpenic dialcohols was also observed (3.04% for damaging and 1.62% for active infestation). Oils affected by damaging infestation, compared to active infestation, showed lower amounts of oleic acid (73.89 vs. 75.15%) and higher amounts of myristic (0.013 vs. 0.011%), linoleic (7.27 vs. 6.48%), and linolenic (0.74 vs. 0.61%) acids.
Ključne besede: olives, Istrska belica, olive fruit fly, biophenols, sterols, triterpenic dialcohols, fatty acids
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.01.2021; Ogledov: 1201; Prenosov: 1074
Celotno besedilo (4,01 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
27. Comparison of European ICU patients in 2012 (ICON) versus 2002 (SOAP)Jean Louis Vincent, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Katarzyna Kotfis, Rahul Nanchal, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Samir G. Sakka, Xavier Wittebole, Peter Pickkers, Rui P. Moreno, Yasser Sakr, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Purpose: To evaluate differences in the characteristics and outcomes of intensive care unit (ICU) patients over time. Methods: We reviewed all epidemiological data, including comorbidities, types and severity of organ failure, interventions, lengths of stay and outcome, for patients from the Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely ill Patients (SOAP) study, an observational study conducted in European intensive care units in 2002, and the Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) audit, a survey of intensive care unit patients conducted in 2012. Results: We compared the 3147 patients from the SOAP study with the 4852 patients from the ICON audit admitted to intensive care units in the same countries as those in the SOAP study. The ICON patients were older (62.5 +/- 17.0 vs. 60.6 +/- 17.4 years) and had higher severity scores than the SOAP patients. The proportion of patients with sepsis at any time during the intensive care unit stay was slightly higher in the ICON study (31.9 vs. 29.6%, p = 0.03). In multilevel analysis, the adjusted odds of ICU mortality were significantly lower for ICON patients than for SOAP patients, particularly in patients with sepsis [OR 0.45 (0.35-0.59), p < 0.001]. Conclusions: Over the 10-year period between 2002 and 2012, the proportion of patients with sepsis admitted to European ICUs remained relatively stable, but the severity of disease increased. In multilevel analysis, the odds of ICU mortality were lower in our 2012 cohort compared to our 2002 cohort, particularly in patients with sepsis.
Ključne besede: intensive care units -- analysis -- epidemiology -- mortality, sepsis, severity of disease
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 30.11.2020; Ogledov: 1635; Prenosov: 1129
Celotno besedilo (867,51 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
28. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient : analysis of a large observational databaseJean Louis Vincent, Andrew Ferguson, Peter Pickkers, Stephan M. Jakob, Ulrich Jaschinski, Ghaleb A. Almekhlafi, Marc Leone, Majid Mokhtari, Luis E. Fontes, Philippe R. Bauer, Yasser Sakr, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Background: Urine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/h) in acutely ill patients and its association with the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) and outcome. Methods: International observational study. All adult (> 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis. Results: Of the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient-oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged-oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent-oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19%1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97%1.34], p = 0.103). Conclusions: Oliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome.
Ključne besede: critical care, critical illness, urine, oliguria, kidney, renal insufficiency, kidney diseases, acute kidney failure, mortality, urine output, renal replacement therapy
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 18.11.2020; Ogledov: 1618; Prenosov: 1023
Celotno besedilo (727,74 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
29. Prevalence of and factors associated with healthcare-associated infections in Slovenian acute care hospitals : results of the third national surveyIrena Klavs, Mojca Serdt, Aleš Korošec, Tatjana Lejko-Zupanc, Blaž Pečavar, 2019, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Introduction. In the third Slovenian national healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) prevalence survey, conducted within the European point prevalence survey of HAIs and antimicrobial use in acute care hospitals, we estimated the prevalence of all types of HAIs and identified factors associated with them. Methods. Patients were enrolled into a one-day cross-sectional study in November 2017. Descriptive analyses were performed to describe the characteristics of patients, their exposure to invasive procedures and the prevalence of different types of HAIs. Univariate and multivariate analyses of association of having at least one HAI with possible risk factors were performed to identify risk factors. Results. Among 5,743 patients, 4.4% had at least one HAI and an additional 2.2% were still treated for HAIs on the day of the survey, with a prevalence of HAIs of 6.6%. The prevalence of pneumoniae was the highest (1.8%), followed by surgical site infections (1.5%) and urinary tract infections (1.2%). Prevalence of blood stream infections was 0.3%. In intensive care units (ICUs), the prevalence of patients with at least one HAI was 30.6%. Factors associated with HAIs included central vascular catheter (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.1; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 3.1–5.4), peripheral vascular catheter (aOR 3.0; 95% CI: 2.3–3.9), urinary catheter (aOR 1.8; 95% CI: 1.4–2.3). Conclusions. The prevalence of HAIs in Slovenian acute care hospitals in 2017 was substantial, especially in ICUs. HAIs prevention and control is an important public health priority. National surveillance of HAIs in ICUs should be developed to support evidence-based prevention and control.
Ključne besede: healthcare-associated infections, prevalence, survey, risk factors, Slovenia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.10.2020; Ogledov: 2377; Prenosov: 889
Celotno besedilo (255,15 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
30. |
