Iskanje po repozitoriju

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Povzetek: Based on field research in Slovenian schools, the article examines the role of the family in the integration process of migrant children. While migrant children perceive the family as the most important factor influencing their overall well-being and life satisfaction, research shows that parents of migrant children are often not involved in school activities and life. The article explores how the role of parents in the integration process of migrant children in the school environment is understood at the policy level and how it is perceived by migrant children and the educational community. It also explores what are the main barriers to the involvement of migrant parents in schools and what are the existing practices and experiences in Slovenian schools. The analysis is based on qualitative research in Slovenian schools with children and the educational community conducted as part of the Migrant Children and Communities in a Transforming Europe (MiCREATE) project.
Ključne besede: migration, migrant children, integration, child-centered approach, family, school
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.12.2022; Ogledov: 478; Prenosov: 299
Celotno besedilo (446,31 KB)
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Povzetek: V okviru Državnega programa obvladovanja raka (DPOR) smo z aktivnostmi za vzpostavitev celostne rehabilitacije onkoloških bolnikov pričeli leta 2017. Celostna rehabilitacija zajema medicinsko, psihološko, socialno in poklicno rehabilitacijo ter je prilagojena posameznemu bolniku. Omogoča zgodnje prepoznavanje somatskih in psihičnih posledic malignega obolenja in njegovega zdravljenja ter njihovo čim prejšnje odpravljanje. Njena dobrobit je boljša kakovost življenja bolnikov od postavitve diagnoze dalje ter hitrejša vrnitev na delovno mesto. Raziskava celostne rehabilitacije bolnic z rakom dojk OREH se na Onkološkem inštitutu (OI) Ljubljana izvaja od leta 2019 in je namenjena razvoju ter testiranju novega sistema celostne rehabilitacije za onkološke bolnike v Sloveniji. Osrednja oseba v celostni rehabilitaciji je koordinatorka celostne rehabilitacije (diplomirana medicinska sestra) za onkološke bolnike, ki z vprašalniki preverja, s katerimi težavami se bolnica sooča, in je bolnici v oporo med težkimi preizkušnjami na poti zdravljenja. Prek multidisciplinarnega konzilija OREH je bolnica v odvisnosti od izraženosti težav in v skladu s smernicami ter klinično potjo celostne rehabilitacije napotena na različne storitve celostne rehabilitacije v okviru mreže izvajalcev. Preliminarne analize rezultatov kažejo dobrobit celostne rehabilitacije na določenih področjih. V okviru celostne rehabilitacije vzpostavljamo tudi klinični register poznih posledic zdravljenja raka v otroštvu, v mesecu oktobru pa bomo začeli na OI Ljubljana izvajati Pilotno raziskavo celostne rehabilitacije bolnikov z rakom debelega črevesja in danke 2022– 2024. Naš namen je namreč razširiti celostno rehabilitacijo na širši krog onkoloških bolnikov, kar je zapisano tudi v zavezujočem dokumentu DPOR 2022–2026. V prihodnosti bomo razširili in izboljšali sodelovanje s sodelujočimi institucijami, zagotovili financiranje dejavnosti celostne rehabilitacije in si prizadevali spremeniti zakonodajo zgodnje poklicne rehabilitacije. Oviro za hitrejšo implementacijo celostne rehabilitacije predstavlja predvsem pomanjkanje ustreznih strokovnjakov in prostorov.
Ključne besede: celostna rehabilitacija, onkološki bolniki, Državni program obvladovanja raka, rak dojke
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.12.2022; Ogledov: 529; Prenosov: 137
Celotno besedilo (105,71 KB)

Povzetek: The potential environmental impact of historical mining and ore processing on stream sediments and water was studied in a small siderite iron ore deposit with diverse sulfide mineral paragenesis. The main aim was to characterize solid carriers of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in stream sediments and mine waste, to understand their fate in fluvial systems. General mineralogy (X-ray powder diffraction) and individual solid PTE carriers (scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy) were correlated with the geochemical composition of stream sediments, mine waste, and stream waters (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry). Primary solid PTE carriers were pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, Hg-bearing sphalerite, galena, and siderite. Slightly alkaline and oxidizing conditions in stream water promoted the transformation of primary phases into secondary PTE carriers. Fe(Mn)-oxide/oxyhydroxides were major sinks for Pb, Zn, and As. Compared to background levels, Co (14.6 ± 2.1 mg/kg), Cu (30 ± 2.9 mg/kg), Ni (32.1 ± 2.9 mg/kg), Pb (64.5 ± 16.4 mg/kg), Zn (175.3 ± 22.5 mg/kg), As (81.1 ± 63.7 mg/kg), and Hg (2 ± 0.8 mg/kg) were elevated in mining area. Mine waste contained similar PTE carriers as stream sediments, but much higher PTE contents. Prevailingly low PTE concentrations in streams, with the exception of As (1.97 ± 2.4 µg/L) and Zn (4.5 ± 5.7 µg/L), indicate the stability of PTE carriers. Environmental effects were not significant, and additional monitoring is recommended.
Ključne besede: environmental mineralogy, environmental geochemistry, potentially toxic elements, stream sediments, solid phases, iron ore deposit, SEM/EDS
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.11.2022; Ogledov: 538; Prenosov: 175
Celotno besedilo (8,07 MB)

Povzetek: This paper gives an overview of landslide research and the activity of landslides located above the Koroška Bela settlement in Northwest Slovenia. There are several landslides in this area and they pose a direct threat to the settlement below. The settlement is very densely populated (about 2,100 inhabitants) and has well-developed industry and infrastructure. It is built on deposits from past debris flows, indicating that large slope mass movements have occurred in the past. In this regard, the hinterland of Koroška Bela has been investigated since 2006, within the framework of various research, technical and European projects. The most extensive geological and geotechnical investigations were carried out after April 2017, when part of the Čikla landslide collapsed and mobilised into a debris flow. All of the investigations which have been carried out over the years revealed that the hinterland of Koroška Bela is characterised by high landslide activity due to geological, hydrogeological and tectonic conditions. In order to protect people and their property, it is essential to implement a holistic mitigation measure which includes remediation works (drainage works, debris flow breaker, etc.) and non-structural measures (monitoring system, early warning system, risk management, etc.). Regular and continuous monitoring of all landslides is also crucial to observe the landslide dynamics and evaluate the effectiveness of structural mitigation measures.
Ključne besede: landslide, debris flow, research, monitoring, landslide evolution, Koroška Bela
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.10.2022; Ogledov: 660; Prenosov: 186
Celotno besedilo (11,09 MB)

Povzetek: Objectives. Risk-reducing mastectomy (RRM) is one of key prevention strategies in female carriers of germline BRCA pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants (PV/LPV). We retrospectively investigated the rate, timing and longitudinal trends of bilateral RRM uptake and the incidence and types of cancers among unaffected BRCA carriers who underwent genetic counseling at the Institute of Oncology Ljubljana in Slovenia. Materials and Methods. Female BRCA carriers without personal history of cancer were included in the study. Clinical data on PV/LPV type, date of RRM, type of reconstructive procedure, occult carcinoma and histopathology results was collected and analyzed. Results. Of the 346 unaffected BRCA carriers (median age 43 years, 70% BRCA1, 30% BRCA2, median follow-up 46 months) who underwent genetic testing between October 1999 and December 2019, 25.1% had a RRM (range 35-50 years, median age at surgery 38 years). A significant difference in time to prophylactic surgery between women undergoing RRM only vs. women undergoing RRM combined with risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy was observed (22.6 vs 8.7 months, p=0.0009). We observed an upward trend in the annual uptake in line with the previously observed Angelina Jolie effect. In 5.7% of cases, occult breast cancer was detected. No women developed breast cancer after RRM. Women who did not opt for surgical prevention developed BRCA1/2-related cancers (9.3%). Conclusion. The uptake of RRM among unaffected BRCA carriers is 25.1% and is similar to our neighboring countries. No women developed breast cancer after RRM while women who did not opt for surgical prevention developed BRCA1/2 related cancers in 9.3% of cases. The reported data may provide meaningful aid for carriers when deciding on an optimal prevention strategy.
Ključne besede: risk-reducing mastectomy, breast cancer, BRCA
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.09.2022; Ogledov: 444; Prenosov: 150
Celotno besedilo (593,94 KB)