591. Spatial genetic structure of European wild boar, with inferences on late-Pleistocene and Holocene demographic historyJoost F. de Jong, Laura Iacolina, Herbert H. T. Prins, Pim van Hooft, Richard Crooijmans, Sip E. van Wieren, Joaquin Vicente Baños, Eric Baubet, Seán Cahill, Eduardo Ferreira, Ida Jelenko Turinek, Boštjan Pokorny, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: European wildlife has been subjected to intensifying levels of anthropogenic impact throughout the Holocene, yet the main genetic partitioning of many species is thought to still reflect the late-Pleistocene glacial refugia. We analyzed 26,342 nuclear SNPs of 464 wild boar (Sus scrofa) across the European continent to infer demographic history and reassess the genetic consequences of natural and anthropogenic forces. We found that population fragmentation, inbreeding and recent hybridization with domestic pigs have caused the spatial genetic structure to be heterogeneous at the local scale. Underlying local anthropogenic signatures, we found a deep genetic structure in the form of an arch-shaped cline extending from the Dinaric Alps, via Southeastern Europe and the Baltic states, to Western Europe and, finally, to the genetically diverged Iberian peninsula. These findings indicate that, despite considerable anthropogenic influence, the deeper, natural continental structure is still intact. Regarding the glacial refugia, our findings show a weaker signal than generally assumed, but are nevertheless suggestive of two main recolonization routes, with important roles for Southern France and the Balkans. Our results highlight the importance of applying genomic resources and framing genetic results within a species’ demographic history and geographic distribution for a better understanding of the complex mixture of underlying processes.
Ključne besede: spatial genetic structure, European wild boar, demographic history
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592. Predlog optimalnega števila in lokacij kontrolno-lovnih nastav za prezimele osebke osmerozobega smrekovega lubadarja (Ips typographus) za leto 2023Nikica Ogris, Marija Kolšek, 2023, drugi znanstveni članki Ključne besede: gozdovi, varstvo gozdov, kontrolno-lovne nastave, postopek optimizacije, osmerozobi smrekov lubadar, Ips typographus, smreka, Picea abies, spremljanje, monitoring, zatiranje
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598. Kazalnik varnost in zdravje pri delu v gozduUrban Žitko, Marjan Dolenšek, Nike Krajnc, 2022, strokovni članek Ključne besede: varnost pri delu, nezgode, izobraževanje, tečaji za varno delo, sečnja, spravilo lesa
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.01.2023; Ogledov: 444; Prenosov: 187
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