61. Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspacesManuel Delgado-Baquerizo, David J. Eldridge, Yu-Rong Liu, Blessing Sokoya, Jun-Tao Wang, Hang-Wei Hu, Ji-Zheng He, Felipe Bastida, José L. Moreno, Adebola R. Bamigboye, Tine Grebenc, Tina Unuk Nahberger, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The structure and function of the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces remain largely undetermined. We conducted a global field survey in urban greenspaces and neighboring natural ecosystems across 56 cities from six continents, and found that urban soils are important hotspots for soil bacterial, protist and functional gene diversity, but support highly homogenized microbial communities worldwide. Urban greenspaces had a greater proportion of fast-growing bacteria, algae, amoebae, and fungal pathogens, but a lower proportion of ectomycorrhizal fungi than natural ecosystems. These urban ecosystems also showed higher proportions of genes associated with human pathogens, greenhouse gas emissions, faster nutrient cycling, and more intense abiotic stress than natural environments. City affluence, management practices, and climate were fundamental drivers of urban soil communities. Our work paves the way toward a more comprehensive global-scale perspective on urban greenspaces, which is integral to managing the health of these ecosystems and the well-being of human populations.
Ključne besede: soil biodiversity, structural diversity, functional diversity, urban soils
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 15.07.2021; Ogledov: 1027; Prenosov: 865
 Celotno besedilo (4,34 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
62. Slovenska priporočila za obravnavo odraslih bolnikov s kronično odpovedjo prebavilNada Rotovnik-Kozjek, Tajda Božič, Katja Kogovšek, Borut Štabuc, Laura Petrica, Karla Berlec, Nataša Puzić Ravnjak, Erik Brecelj, Aleš Tomažič, Sanela Banović, Rada Franko, Milena Kovač-Blaž, Janez Breznik, Davorin Ćeranić, David Drobne, Mojca Gašperin, Tomaž Jurca, Maja Ebert Moltara, Rado Janša, Marjana Turk Jerovšek, Taja Jordan, Tina Kamhi, Primož Karner, Milena Kerin-Povšič, Neža Majdič, Denis Mlakar-Mastnak, Andreja Ocepek, Tadeja Pintar, Stojan Potrč, Nataša Smrekar, Monika Sonc, Maja Šeruga, Petra Tavčar, Igor Virant, 2021, strokovni članek Ključne besede: kronična odpoved prebavil, zdravljenje, onkološko zdravljenje
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.06.2021; Ogledov: 1379; Prenosov: 373
Celotno besedilo (135,03 KB) |
63. Initial presenting manifestations in 16,486 patients with inborn errors of immunity include infections and noninfectious manifestationsJulian Thalhammer, Gerhard Kindle, Alexandra Nieters, Stephan Rusch, Mikko R. J. Seppänen, Alain Fischer, Bodo Grimbacher, David Edgar, Matthew Buckland, Nizar Mahlaoui, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Background. Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are rare diseases, which makes diagnosis a challenge. A better description of the initial presenting manifestations should improve awareness and avoid diagnostic delay. Although increased infection susceptibility is a well-known initial IEI manifestation, less is known about the frequency of other presenting manifestations. Objective. We sought to analyze age-related initial presenting manifestations of IEI including different IEI disease cohorts. Methods. We analyzed data on 16,486 patients of the European Society for Immunodeficiencies Registry. Patients with autoinflammatory diseases were excluded because of the limited number registered. Results. Overall, 68% of patients initially presented with infections only, 9% with immune dysregulation only, and 9% with a combination of both. Syndromic features were the presenting feature in 12%, 4% had laboratory abnormalities only, 1.5% were diagnosed because of family history only, and 0.8% presented with malignancy. Two-third of patients with IEI presented before the age of 6 years, but a quarter of patients developed initial symptoms only as adults. Immune dysregulation was most frequently recognized as an initial IEI manifestation between age 6 and 25 years, with male predominance until age 10 years, shifting to female predominance after age 40 years. Infections were most prevalent as a first manifestation in patients presenting after age 30 years. Conclusions. An exclusive focus on infection-centered warning signs would have missed around 25% of patients with IEI who initially present with other manifestations.
Ključne besede: immunity, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, signs and symptoms, registries, inborn error of immunity, primary immunodeficiency, immune dysregulation
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 28.05.2021; Ogledov: 1010; Prenosov: 239
 Povezava na datoteko |
64. Primerjava dendrokronoloških raziskovanj z ocenjevanjem prirastka na gozdarskih raziskovalnih ploskvahDavid Hladnik, Tom Levanič, 2021, strokovni članek Povzetek: Izsledke dendrokronološkega raziskovanja na podlagi dreves višjih socialnih položajev v smrekovem debeljaku smo primerjali z ocenjevanjem prirastka na raziskovalnih ploskvah v smrekovih sestojih na Pokljuki. Za primerjavo dendrokronološke analize z izsledki o prirastku na raziskovalnih ploskvah smo uporabili le del podatkov do standardizacije dendrokronoloških krivulj, ker nismo želeli odstraniti starostnega trenda iz časovne vrste opazovanj. Na raziskovalnih ploskvah, ki so bile postavljene pred 60 leti, smo z zaporednimi meritvami premerov dreves ocenjevali debelinske prirastke, lesne zaloge in volumenske prirastke v posameznih obdobjih. Variabilnost povprečnega debelinskega prirastka v najvišjih debelinskih razredih na raziskovalnih ploskvah je bila primerljiva z ocenami za dominantna drevesa, analizirana v dendrokronološki analizi. Podatki iz dendrokronoloških raziskovanj so dobro izhodišče in v veliko oporo pri ocenjevanju dinamike razvoja v gozdnih sestojih ter pri presojanju o spremembah v 5- ali 10-letnih obdobjih zaporednih gozdnih inventur
Ključne besede: dendrokronološka analiza, gozdne inventure, debelinski prirastek, smreka
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 17.05.2021; Ogledov: 1481; Prenosov: 492
Celotno besedilo (447,93 KB) |
65. The relationship between physical activity and quality of life during the confinement induced by COVID-19 outbreak : a pilot Study in TunisiaMaamer Slimani, Armin Paravlić, Faten Mbarek, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, David Tod, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: coronavirus, COVID-19, prevention, psychosocial confinement, physical activity
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 18.12.2020; Ogledov: 1302; Prenosov: 1014
Celotno besedilo (262,11 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
66. Challenges and solutions in early detection, rapid response and communication about potential invasive alien species in forestsMaarten De Groot, Richard O'Hanlon, Erin Bullas-Appleton, György Csóka, Ágnes Csíszár, Massimo Faccoli, Eugenio Gervasini, Natalia Kirichenko, Márton Korda, Aleksander Marinšek, Nikki Robinson, Craig Shuttleworth, Jon Sweeney, Elena Tricarico, Laura Verbrugge, David Williams, Simon Zidar, Jana Kus Veenvliet, 2020, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Invasive alien species (IAS) are an important threat to forests. One of the best ways to manage potential IAS is through early detection and rapid response (EDRR) strategies. However, when dealing with IAS in forests, EU regulations are divided between phytosanitary regulations and IAS regulations. A version of EDRR for the former has been in place in the EU for more than 15 years while the latter is still in the process of being implemented. During 2019, a workshop was held to gather international experts on different plant health pests and IAS. The purpose of this workshop was to identify the opportunities and difficulties in applying the EDRR system in the EU phytosanitary and IAS legislation to four species for providing suggestions to improve the EDRR system. The model species are well known and come from different trophic levels. These species were the American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis); and the plant health pests Geosmithia morbida and Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis). We identified the similarities in the challenges of early detection, rapid response and communication of these species. For all species, difficulties in species identification, knowledge gaps on the pathways of spread, a lack of resources and uncertainty over which national government service was the competent authority were identified as the main challenges. Other challenges like public perception for the grey squirrel or methodological problems were species-specific. Regarding the rapid response: public perception, determination of the eradication area, sufficient scientific capacity and the lack of resources were common challenges for all species. Therefore, collaboration between institutes dealing with plant health pests and IAS can lead to better control of both groups of unwanted %organisms in forests.
Ključne besede: early warning system, plant health legislation, EU IAS legislation, alien species, Geosmithia morbida, Emerald ash borer, American pokeweed, Grey squirrel, rapid response system
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.12.2020; Ogledov: 1660; Prenosov: 625
Celotno besedilo (995,71 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
67. |
68. |
69. |
70. |
