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Title:Analiza strokovnega ocenjevanja poškodovanosti gozdnih tal
Authors:ID Poje, Anton (Author)
ID Mihelič, Matevž (Author)
ID Leban, Vasja (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (399,07 KB)
MD5: 62917042DA6C6B905BF068F4EFF3347D
PID: 20.500.12556/dirros/30a90902-65ba-499d-9485-db65378a7ce1
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo ZGDS - Zveza gozdarskih društev Slovenije
Abstract:Varovanje in ohranjanje gozdnih tal je pomembno merilo trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi. Gozdna tla z visoko proizvodno sposobnostjo omogočajo mnogotere učinke in zagotavljajo nemoteno delovanje gozdnega ekosistema kot celote. Na raven proizvodne sposobnosti tal lahko pomembno vplivajo človekove aktivnosti pridobivanja lesa, katerih negativni vpliv si prizadevamo zmanjšati. Obstoječa gozdarska praksa, ki jo zasledimo v svetu, določa merila in kazalnike varovanja tal na osnovi obstoječega znanja. V Sloveniji trenutno nimamo jasno opredeljenega sprejemljivega obsega poškodovanosti gozdnih tal. V raziskavi smo zato gozdarske strokovnjake povprašali o merilih in kazalnikih, s katerimi se odločajo o sprejemljivi poškodovanosti gozdnih tal. Anketo, v kateri je sodelovalo 53 gozdarskih strokovnjakov iz različnih organizacij, smo izvedli oktobra 2018 na Pokljuki. V anketi smo strokovnjake povprašali o sprejemljivi poškodovanosti tal na dveh vzorčnih ploskvah ter merilih, uporabljenih za odločanje. Nadalje smo anketirance povprašali še o ukrepih za preprečevanje poškodb in o subjektih, zadolženih za prekinitev del ob ugotovitvi nesprejemljivega stanja. Rezultati raziskave kažejo na neenotnost pri odločanju o sprejemljivi poškodovanosti na izbranih ploskvah. Anketiranci so tla večinoma ocenjevali glede na vidne poškodbe in se o sprejemljivi poškodovanosti tal odločali večinoma na osnovi intuicije. Redki so jasno zapisali, na podlagi katerih (ustreznih) meril so ocenjevali sprejemljivo poškodovanost tal. Med merili sta izstopali globina kolesnic in delež poškodovane površine. Predvsem s prilagoditvijo časa izvedbe del lahko uspešno zmanjšamo poškodbe tal. Odgovori anketirancev kažejo, da so glavne definicije poškodovanosti, merila, kazalniki in referenčne vrednosti dvoumne, včasih tudi nerazumljive, ter da jih je za strokovno odločanje treba nujno dopolniti ali po potrebi spremeniti.
Keywords:gozdarstvo, pridobivanje lesa, gozdna tla, poškodbe tal, kolesnice
Year of publishing:2019
Year of performance:2019
Number of pages:str. 3-20
Numbering:Letn. 77, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-9312 New window
UDC:630*114+630*945(045)=163.6
ISSN on article:0017-2723
COBISS.SI-ID:5312678 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:21.02.2019
Views:3905
Downloads:1025
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Gozdarski vestnik : slovenska strokovna revija za gozdarstvo
Shortened title:Gozd. vestn.
Publisher:Zveza gozdarskih društev Slovenije
ISSN:0017-2723
COBISS.SI-ID:3736834 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:V4-1624
Name:Vpliv strojne sečnje na gozd in določitev meril za njeno uporabo

Secondary language

Language:Undetermined
Title:Analysis of professional assessment of forest soil damage
Abstract:Protection and conservation of forest soil is an important criterion for sustainable forest management. Forest soil with high production capacity enables numerous effects and ensures undisturbed functioning of forest ecosystem. Since human activities during forest operations can significantly affect production capacity of the soil, reduction of these impacts becomes the main challenge. Despite the fact that forestry practice in the world sets criteria and indicators of soil protection on the basis of the existing knowledge, in Slovenia exist no clearly defined acceptable extent of forest soil damage at the moment. Therefore, in our research we investigated criteria and indicators used to evaluate acceptable forest soil damage in practice. Fifty three forestry professionals from several organizations participated in the survey we performed in October 2018 on Pokljuka. In this survey, we asked the professionals about criteria they applied when evaluating soil damage on two sampling plots. Furthermore, we inquired about measures for preventing the damage and about entities entitled to stop temporarily the activities in case of an unacceptable state. Results of the research show disunity in determining the acceptable damage on selected plots. The respondents mostly assessed it with regard to visible damage and determined the acceptable soil damage intuitively. Only few of them clearly wrote (appropriate) criteria for assessing acceptable soil damage. Among the criteria, the rut depth and the share of damaged surface were the most evident. Mainly by adapting the timing of forest operations, soil damage can be successfully reduced. The respondents% answers show that the basic definition of damage, criteria, indicators and reference values are ambiguous, sometimes incomprehensible and should urgently be revised and changed accordingly
Keywords:forestry, forest operations, forest soil, soil damage, ruts


Collection

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  1. Gozdarski vestnik

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