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Title:Nekatere značilnosti biotske pestrosti živalstva slovenskih gozdov
Authors:ID Kos, Ivan (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1002,45 KB)
MD5: DE935287619F9492708DC2EAE5026F43
PID: 20.500.12556/dirros/de4dca63-4cdd-4ce5-a7ab-243aca5850d8
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo SciVie - Slovenian Forestry Institute
Abstract:Ve~ kot polovico slovenskega ozemlja pokriva gozd, ki je najpomembnej{a naravna dedi{~ina. Zaradi sonaravnega gospodarjenja je dobro ohranjen, z bogato razvitimi rastlinskimi in `ivalskimi zdru`bami. V njem prebiva ve~ina slovenskih `ivalskih vrst in njihovo pre`ivetje je odvisno od stanja gozda. Vrstno sestavo slabo poznamo, natan~neje so na posameznih mestih obdelane le nekatere `ivalske skupine, kot so sesalci (Mammalia), ptice (Aves), metulji (Lepidoptera), pajki (Aranea), strige (Chilopoda), oribatide (Oribatida), de`evniki (Lumbricidae) in druge. Rezultati teh obdelav ka`ejo na veliko alfa in gama diverziteto, ki ju razlagamo z ohranjenostjo gozdnih ekosistemov, dana{njo klimo, orografsko in reliefno razgibano pokrajino, heterogenostjo geolo{ke podlage in tal. Velika vrstna raznolikost nevreten~arjev in {tevilne endemne vrste posameznih manj{ih obmo~ij so posledica bli`ine refugijev v posameznih klimatskih obdobjih. Fragmentacija populacij v preteklosti je pogojevala polihotomno speciacijo. Biodiverziteta gozdnate krajine je ogro`enazaradi globalnih sprememb in poseganja ~loveka. Klimatska sprememba jenapomembnej{a globalna sprememba, ki spreminja osnovno vegetacijsko sestavo.^lovek negativno vpliva na biodiverziteto gozda s fragmentacijo gozda,pri ~emer so prizadete predvsem specializirane gozdne vrste. S selektivno se~njo in pomlajevanjem vpliva na osnovno vegetacijsko sestavo, razporeditev in dele`e posameznih razvojnih faz ter na koli~ino mrtve biomase.
Keywords:biotska pestrost, vrstna raznolikost, vrstna diverziteta, živalstvo, gozd, biogeografija, Slovenija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2000
Number of pages:str. 95-117
Numbering:Vol. 63
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-7407 New window
UDC:630
ISSN on article:0351-3114
URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-R9TUWQ4E
COBISS.SI-ID:784550 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:12.07.2017
Views:5039
Downloads:2023
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KOS, Ivan, 2000, Nekatere značilnosti biotske pestrosti živalstva slovenskih gozdov. Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva. forest and wood science & technology [online]. 2000. Vol. 63, p. 95–117. [Accessed 6 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dirros.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=7407
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva. forest and wood science & technology
Shortened title:Zb. gozd. lesar.
Publisher:Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za gozdarstvo in obnovljive gozdne vire, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo
ISSN:0351-3114
COBISS.SI-ID:6206978 New window

Secondary language

Language:Undetermined
Title:Some characteristics of animal biodiversity of Slovene forest
Abstract:More than a half of the area of Slovenia is covered by forest, which is its most important natural heritage. Due to near-to-nature forest management, the forest is well-preserved, with developed plant and animal communities. Most Slovenian animal species live in the forest and their survival depends on the forest conditions.Species composition is not well known and only few animal groups are investigated in detail; for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), butterflies (Lepidoptera), spiders (Aranea), centipedes (Chilopoda), oribatid mites (Oribatida), earthworms (Lumbricidae) and some others. The results of these studies show high alpha and beta diversity, which are explained by preservation of forest ecosystems, by present and past climate events, by orographic and relief agitated landscape, heterogeneity of geological ground rock and soil types. Great species diversity of invertebrates and many endemic species of certain small areas are a consequence of the vicinity of refuges during certain climate periods. The fragmentation of populations in the past was followed by polyhotomous speciation. Biodiversity of forest landscape is endangered because of global changes and local management. The change of climate is the most important global change primarily affecting the vegetation. Humanity negatively affects forest biodiversity by fragmentation, which especially affects specialised forest species. Selective cutting and rejuvenation changes primary species composition, distribution and portion of the different development phases. It has also a great influence on the amount of dead biomass.
Keywords:biodiversity, species diversity, fauna, animal diversity, forest, biogeography, Slovenia


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  1. Acta Silvae et Ligni

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