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Title:Prostorska razpršenost stanovanjskih enot kot pomemben dejavnik vpliva na stroške dolgotrajne oskrbe
Authors:ID Szander, Norina (Author)
ID Ros McDonnell, Lorenzo (Author)
ID Bogataj, Marija (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (378,55 KB)
MD5: 157D3FA96465ECED3C28DEB7C0F3AA35
Description: slov.
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (386,20 KB)
MD5: DA86D11D9EC67B013AB5BEDD2F8D5D68
Description: ang.
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo UIRS - Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia
Abstract:Več kot 90 % starostnikov bi se rado postaralo tam, kjer živijo. To idejo podpirajo tudi strateški načrti Evropskega semestra za dolgotrajno oskrbo (ang. European semesters on long-term care) za države članice, vendar ne vključujejo dovolj inovacij, da bi resnično izboljšali življenjske razmere starejših z ustrezno opremljenim okoljem in vzdržnim financiranjem. Prostorsko razpršenost stanovanj in gostoto poselitve v funkcionalnem območju bi morala pri načrtovanju grajenega okolja in drugih objektov za starejše posebej upoštevati vodstva ustanov, ki starejšim zagotavljajo namestitev, zdravstveno oskrbo in druge storitve, saj so cene logistike (prevoz materiala, delovna sila, prevoz starostnikov v dnevne programe itd.) precej odvisne od teh dveh dejavnikov. Na podlagi podatkov doma za ostarele v eni od madžarskih občin smo ocenili in optimizirali načrtovanje poti ter razporejanje za potrebe oskrbe starostnikov na domu glede na različne možne prostorske razporeditve in z različno gostoto strank. Poti negovalnega osebja, ki oskrbuje starostnike, smo simulirali s problemom trgovskega potnika (ang. multiple travelling salesman, mTSP), rešitve pa navajajo potrebno delovno silo in časovne zahteve za opravljanje storitev. Orodje, ki nam je omogočilo proučiti izide različnih možnosti, bi lahko tudi stroki pomagalo pri predvidevanju in načrtovanju prihodnjih sprememb pri stroških dolgotrajne oskrbe zaradi vse večjega števila starejših, ki bodo pri ohranjanju samostojnosti potrebovali pomoč, spreminjata pa se tudi gostota in razpršenost gospodinjstev.
Keywords:stanovanja, dolgotrajna oskrba, prostorska razpršenost, funkcionalna regija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.06.2017
Year of publishing:2017
Number of pages:str. 67-76, 147-156
Numbering:Letn. 28, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-23311 New window
UDC:364-783.2"405":316.346.32-053.9(439)
ISSN on article:0353-6483
DOI:10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2017-28-01-006 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2843075 New window
Note:Besedilo v slov. in angl.;
Publication date in DiRROS:12.08.2025
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Downloads:189
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Urbani izziv
Shortened title:Urbani izziv
Publisher:Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije
ISSN:0353-6483
COBISS.SI-ID:16588546 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Spatial dispersion of housing units as an important factor influencing long-term care operational costs
Abstract:Over 90% of seniors prefer to age in place, which is an idea supported by the European semesters on long-term care strategic plans for member states, but they do not have the necessary innovation to improve the living of the elderly in a properly built environment with sustainable financing. The spatial dispersion of housing and density in a functional area should be particularly taken into consideration by facilities% managers and medical care institutions offering housing, healthcare and other services for the elderly in planning the built environment and other facilities for seniors because the costs of logistics (material transport, nurse workload, costs of other service providers, and transport of seniors in the case of daily programmes) greatly depend on it. Using data from a care centre in a Hungarian municipality, we simulated and optimised home healthcare routing and scheduling in various scenarios of spatial dispersion and changing density of clients. We modelled the rounds of caregivers visiting seniors in homecare as a multiple travelling salesman problem, and the solutions show the necessary workforce and service time requirements. The tool that enabled us to study the outputs of scenarios might help professionals forecast and plan for coming changes in the costs of nursing services caused by the growing number of seniors that may need help in maintaining their independence as long as possible, taking into account that the density and dispersion of households are also changing.
Keywords:housing, long-term care, spatial dispersion


Collection

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  1. Urbani izziv

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