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Title:Proučevanje političnih možnosti za boj proti nezakonitim mikrostanovanjem v Hongkongu
Authors:ID Yau, Yung (Author)
ID Ho, Daniel Chi Wing (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (328,79 KB)
MD5: 6A87B2FAB3B951577C59C8A27486C0DD
Description: slov.
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (463,84 KB)
MD5: 92F39E13C9522A3B7A960219C8F6620E
Description: ang.
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo UIRS - Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia
Abstract:Nezakonita gradnja ima več oblik, vključno z ilegalnimi naselji (ang. squatter settlements) in nezakonitimi prizidki stavb. Med različnimi oblikami nezakonite gradnje so v zadnjem času precejšnjo pozornost širše javnosti v Hongkongu pritegnila nezakonita mikrostanovanja, ki nastanejo z nezakonito razdelitvijo stanovanj. Zaradi svoje nezakonite narave tovrstna stanovanja resno ogrožajo varnost prebivalcev, saj zmanjšujejo konstrukcijsko stabilnost in požarno varnost stavb, poleg tega pa lahko tudi negativno vplivajo na naravno svetlobo in prezračevanje. Požari v stavbah z nezakonitimi mikrostanovanji, posledice katerih so v zadnjih letih tudi smrtne žrtve, so skrb vzbujajoč rezultat zanemarjanja te mestne problematike. Kljub vsemu so nezakonita mikrostanovanja redko pritegnila pozornost raziskovalcev oziroma akademske skupnosti po svetu. Zaradi resnosti problematike nezakonitih mikrostanovanj v Hongkongu avtorja v članku proučujeta izvedljive politične možnosti za ostrejše ukrepe na tem področju, pri čemer analizirata politike ali rešitve, ki se uporabljajo drugod po svetu. Da bi določila politične možnosti za boj proti nezakonitim mikrostanovanjem v Hongkongu in jih razvrstila po pomembnosti, sta s skupino deležnikov opravila raziskavo z uporabo metode delfi za oblikovanje politik%(ang. policy Delphi study) v treh krogih. Anketiranci so predlagali različne ukrepe, od pogostejših inšpekcijskih pregledov stavb in višjih kazni za lastnike, ki ne upoštevajo predpisov, do izdaje dovoljenj za dajanje nezakonitih mikrostanovanj v zasebni najem. Za najbolj izvedljivo možnost med vsemi navedenimi se je izkazalo strožje izvajanje ukrepov. Članek se konča z razpravo o rezultatih raziskave in priporočili za oblikovanje ustrezne politike na tem področju.
Keywords:nadzor stavb, nezakonita stanovanja, mikrostanovanja, raziskava delfi, zasebni najem
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.12.2017
Year of publishing:2017
Number of pages:str. 5-17, 83-95
Numbering:Letn. 28, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-23298 New window
UDC:351.778.5:351.785:303.733.4(512.317)
ISSN on article:0353-6483
DOI:10.5379/urbani-izziv-eng-2017-28-02-001 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2862275 New window
Note:Besedilo v slov. in angl.;
Publication date in DiRROS:12.08.2025
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Downloads:158
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Urbani izziv
Shortened title:Urbani izziv
Publisher:Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije
ISSN:0353-6483
COBISS.SI-ID:16588546 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Exploring policy options to combat illegal microapartments in Hong Kong
Abstract:Illegal building can take multiple forms, including squatter settlements and illegal building extensions. Among the various forms of illegal building, illegal microapartments (IMAs), which take the form of unauthorised subdivided housing units, have recently aroused wide public concern in Hong Kong. On account of their unlawful nature, IMAs pose serious threats to the safety of local communities by undermining structural stability and fire safety in buildings. They may also adversely affect natural lighting and ventilation for building occupants. Fatal fires in buildings with IMAs in recent years have demonstrated the painful consequence of ignoring this issue in the city. Nonetheless, the problem of IMAs has seldom attracted scholarly attention around the world. In light of the seriousness of the IMA problem in Hong Kong, this study explores workable policy options for cracking down on the problem. It reviews policies or proposals in different jurisdictions to crack down on IMAs. Then a threeround policy Delphi study is carried out with a panel of stakeholders to identify and prioritise policy options for combating IMAs in Hong Kong. Various measures are proposed or identified by the panel members, ranging from increasing the frequency of building inspections and imposing stricter penalties on non-conforming owners to licensing IMAs for private renting. Among these options, stricter enforcement is considered the most workable option. The results of the policy Delphi study are discussed and policy recommendations are made.
Keywords:building inspection, illegal housing, Delphi study, private rental, microapartments


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  1. Urbani izziv

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