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Title:"Hotterdam" : kartiranje družbenih, morfoloških in prostorskih vidikov rotterdamskega mestnega toplotnega otoka
Authors:ID Hoeven, Hans van der (Author)
ID Wandl, Alexander (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (460,18 KB)
MD5: 439967B92A011078A1C57E31FE79B786
Description: slov.
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (415,06 KB)
MD5: 9DCA3F150C0F5495B77B7B2036F3DD43
Description: ang.
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo UIRS - Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia
Abstract:Klimatologi napovedujejo, da bodo v prihodnjih desetletjih vročinski valovi na Nizozemskem pogostejši. Ob upoštevanju tega dejstva sta avtorja v raziskavi merila mestno toploto in oblikovala model energijske bilance površja v Rotterdamu. Na podlagi geografskega informacijskega sistema (GIS), 3D-modelov in satelitskih posnetkov sta podrobno določila družbene, morfološke in prostorske vidike mesta ter z uporabo hierarhične in multivariatne regresijske analize opredelila povezave med temperaturami in energijsko bilanco površja ter družbenimi, morfološkimi in prostorskimi vidiki. Izsledki raziskave so pokazali povezavo med učinkom mestnega toplotnega otoka in zdravjem ljudi v Rotterdamu, poleg tega sta avtorja statistično pojasnila tudi izjemno visoko umrljivost ljudi, starih 75 let ali več, poleti 2006. Pomembno vlogo pri tem so imeli prostorska zgoščenost starejših prebivalcev, povprečna starost stavb, v katerih so živeli, ter skupni senzibilni in shranjeni toplotni tok. Vidiki, ki najbolje pojasnjujejo rotterdamski toplotni otok, so neprepustnost površja, indeks listne površine, stavbni ovoj, vodne površine in osenčenost. Avtorja sta jih predstavila na dveh t. i. temperaturnih kartah, na podlagi katerih se lahko določijo prednostne naloge pri izvajanju ukrepov prilagajanja podnebnim spremembam.
Keywords:Rotterdam, podnebne spremembe, starejši, raba prostora, mestni toplotni otok, morfologija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2018
Year of publishing:2018
Number of pages:str. 5-19, 58-72
Numbering:Letn. 29, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-23291 New window
UDC:551.584.5:551.583.1(492.613)
ISSN on article:0353-6483
DOI:10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2018-29-01-001 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2886595 New window
Note:Besedilo v slov. in angl.;
Publication date in DiRROS:12.08.2025
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Downloads:160
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Urbani izziv
Shortened title:Urbani izziv
Publisher:Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije
ISSN:0353-6483
COBISS.SI-ID:16588546 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Hotterdam : mapping the social, morphological, and land-use dimensions of the Rotterdam urban heat island
Abstract:Climate scientists forecast that heat waves will occur more often in the Netherlands in the coming decades. The Hotterdam study accordingly measured urban heat and modelled the surface energy balance in the Dutch city of Rotterdam. It identified in detail the city%s social, morphological, and land-use dimensions using a geographic information system% (GIS), 3D models, and satellite images. It used hierarchical and multivariate regression analyses to determine the links between temperatures and the surface energy balance on the one hand, and social, morphological, and land-use aspects on the other. The Hotterdam study did establish a link between the urban heat island effect in Rotterdam and the health of its population. It also statistically explained the high rate of mortality among seniors seventy-five and over during the summer of% 2006. The spatial concentration of senior citizens, the average age of the buildings they live in, and the sum of the sensible heat flux and storage heat flux play a large role. Imperviousness, the leaf area index, the building envelope, surface water, and shade are the dimensions that best explained the Rotterdam urban heat island. We mapped these aspects in two heat-maps that help in setting priorities for implementing climate adaptation measures.
Keywords:urban heat island, morphology, land use, climate adaptation, elderly


Collection

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  1. Urbani izziv

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