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Naslov:Carbonation of lightweight alkali-activated aggregates based on biomass fly ash : effect on microstructure and leaching behavior
Avtorji:ID Tesovnik, Anže (Avtor)
ID Lisbeth M., Ottosen (Avtor)
ID Ducman, Vilma (Avtor)
Datoteke:URL URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525008125
 
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Jezik:Angleški jezik
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:Logo ZAG - Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije
Povzetek:Artificial aggregates offer a sustainable solution to large-scale waste utilization and the increasing demand for limited natural aggregates. This study extends the understanding of the production of artificial lightweight aggregates with a variable rotation speed approach based solely on biomass fly ash (BFA) alkali-activated materials (AAMs). Systematic variation of alkali content and solution density at a constant water-to-solids ratio showed that alkali concentration significantly influences granulation beyond what can be explained by water availability. The interplay between alkali activation and carbonation was investigated using different mix designs and curing conditions, as well as comparing simultaneous curing carbonation with post-cure carbonation. The results were evaluated with regard to the effects on the macro- and microstructural properties as well as on the leaching behavior. Prolonged carbonation initiated after aggregate formation resulted in premature depletion of Ca, limiting the development of C-A-S-H gels and increasing microporosity, leading to a reduction in mechanical properties. In contrast, post-curing carbonation maintained a compressive strength of over 1 MPa while still allowing carbonation benefits, resulting in compressive strengths comparable to lightweight expanded clay aggregates. Carbonation also proved to be an effective leaching mitigation strategy by stabilizing heavy metals through both physical encapsulation and chemical pH regulation. These results underline the importance of carbonation timing in high Ca AAMs and highlight lightweight aggregates as a viable pathway for BFA valorization, CO₂ sequestration and sustainable construction applications. This approach offers an alternative valorization strategy for BFA facing regulatory restrictions for direct use in cement, while contributing to carbon capture and circular economy initiatives.
Ključne besede:artificial aggregates, lightweight aggregates, biomass ash, alkali-activated materials, leaching, carbonation
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Verzija publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Datum objave:04.07.2025
Založnik:Elsevier
Leto izida:2025
Št. strani:str. 1-18
Številčenje:Vol. 23, [article no.] e05014
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-23034 Novo okno
UDK:620.1/.2
ISSN pri članku:2214-5095
DOI:10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e05014 Novo okno
COBISS.SI-ID:242644483 Novo okno
Avtorske pravice:© 2025 The Authors
Datum objave v DiRROS:18.07.2025
Število ogledov:438
Število prenosov:456
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Case studies in construction materials
Založnik:Elevier
ISSN:2214-5095
COBISS.SI-ID:520377881 Novo okno

Gradivo je financirano iz projekta

Financer:EC - European Commission
Program financ.:HE
Številka projekta:101058162
Naslov:Integration of Underutilized Ashes into Material Cycles by Industry-Urban Symbiosis
Akronim:AshCycle

Financer:ARIS - Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:P2-0273
Naslov:Gradbeni objekti in materiali

Licence

Licenca:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:Najbolj omejujoča licenca Creative Commons. Uporabniki lahko prenesejo in delijo delo v nekomercialne namene in ga ne smejo uporabiti za nobene druge namene.

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:umetni agregati, lahki agregati, biomasni pepel, alkalijsko aktivirani materiali, izluževanje, karbonatizacija


Zbirka

To gradivo je zbirka, ki zajema naslednja gradiva:
  1. Alkali-activated artificial aggregates

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