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Title:Virome scanning of pear germplasm collections identifies a new Velarivirus and extends thegeographical spread of three other pear viruses
Authors:ID Fontdevila Pareta, Nuria (Author)
ID Gailly, Carole (Author)
ID Blouin, Arnaud G. (Author)
ID Buchmann, Beatrix (Author)
ID Buenter, Markus (Author)
ID Candresse, Thierry (Author)
ID Dubuis, Nathalie (Author)
ID Kutnjak, Denis (Author)
ID Lateur, Marc (Author)
ID Pecman, Anja (Author)
ID Steyer, Stéphan (Author)
ID Massart, Sébastien (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/PBIOMES-03-24-0030-FI
 
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Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo NIB - National Institute of Biology
Abstract:In this study, an extensive virome investigation was performed on a germplasm collection of pear trees (Pyrus communis L.) from the Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (Gembloux, Belgium). In total,128 pear trees samples were analyzed as pools using high-throughput sequencing (HTS) techniques, and/or tested individually for targeted viruses by RT-PCR. During the virome survey, a novel velarivirus was identified in several asymptomatic trees while four known viruses were detected. Bioinformatics tools were used to assemble the genome of the new virus. The pear germplasm collection from Kozjanski Park (Slovenia) and a viral collection from Agroscope (Nyon, Switzerland) were also surveyed for the new pear virus and for three known viruses (CiVA, ARWV-1, and ARWV-2) to study their prevalence and geographic distribution. In Belgium, the new velarivirus was detected by RT-PCR in six of the 99 sampled trees (6%) and citrus virus A (CiVA) in 49 (49%) of them; in Slovenia four of the six trees sampled (67%) were positive for CiVA; and in Switzerland four of the nine trees sampled (44%) were positive for CiVA and 1 (11%) for apple rubbery wood virus 1 and 2 (ARWV-1 and -2). This study, combined pooled HTS analyses to maximize the number of germplasm tested and targeted RT-PCR tests on individual samples for accurate detection. It reports and describes a new velarivirus discovered in pear trees and first detections of CiVA in Belgium, Switzerland and Slovenia, and ARWV-1 and -2 in Switzerland.
Keywords:virome, plant virus, pear, velarivirus, high-throughput sequencing, citrus virus A, apple rubbery wood virus 1, apple rubbery wood virus 2, pyrus virus A
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:12.02.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 68-79
Numbering:Vol. 9, no. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-22192 New window
UDC:577.2
ISSN on article:2471-2906
DOI:10.1094/PBIOMES-03-24-0030-FI New window
COBISS.SI-ID:204188675 New window
Note:Soavtorji: Carole Gailly, Arnaud G. Blouin, Beatrix Buchmann, Markus Buenter, Thierry Candresse, Nathalie Dubuis, Denis Kutnjak, Marc Lateur, Anja Pecman, Stéphan Steyer, Sébastien Massart; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 12. 8. 2024;
Publication date in DiRROS:08.05.2025
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Phytobiomes journal
Shortened title:Phytobiomes j.
Publisher:American Phytopathological Society
ISSN:2471-2906
COBISS.SI-ID:529742361 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:813542
Name:Innovative Network for Next Generation Training and Sequencing of Virome
Acronym:INEXTVIR

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0407-2019
Name:Okoljska in aplikativna virologija: virusi, prijatelji in sovražniki

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J4-4553-2022
Name:Plant viromes' fluxes: interconnectedness of urban environment, wild and cultivated plants

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:virom, rastlinski virus, hruška, visoko zmogljivo testiranje


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